Q: So what is the definitions of pathology, etiology, and pathogenesis?
A: Definitions of : pathology etiology pathogenesis
Q: Why are vaccines made ofthe own disease agent or offragments of it?
A: To explain: To explain why vaccines are made of the own disease agent or of fragments of it
Q: What are different methods used to generate vaccines?
A: Vaccines are used artificially to induce an immune response. By using the vaccine, antibodies…
Q: What is the mechanism behind the success of vaccines to eradicate or reduce infectious diseases such…
A: Vaccination refers to the process of immunizing individuals before they get infected with a disease.…
Q: Define the term immunological surveillance, and identify the cells involved in this function.
A: Immunological surveillance is the monitoring process of immune system that detects and also destroys…
Q: What are the findings on immunology? and What is helpful about immunology, the branch of medicine…
A: Immunology is the study of the immune system in all of its facets, including its structure and…
Q: What are five commercially available immunodiagnostic kits?
A: Five commercially available immunodiagnostic kits are as follows : 1)HIV CheX: It is an ELISA pack…
Q: Why is SLE considered an autoimmune disease?
A: SLE stands for Systemic lupus erythematosus which is the most common type of lupus involving…
Q: How do vaccines work by creating memory Immune Responses?
A: A substance that is used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against a…
Q: How do vaccines protect us from diseases? Which cells in the immune system become activated after…
A: VACCINES It is basically the living of inactivated disease causing infections administered into our…
Q: Why are vaccines important?
A: Vaccination could be a easy, safe, and effective manner of protective you against harmful diseases,…
Q: Are some forms of vaccines safer than others?
A: The appearance of protected, compelling COVID-19 antibodies is a significant advancement in the…
Q: hat Is Immuno Electrophoresis?
A: A complicated network of cells, tissues, organs, and the substances they produce that aids in the…
Q: What are natural activeimmunization and artificialactive immunization?
A: Immunity refers to every mechanism of the body that helps to protect the body from harmful foreign…
Q: Name and in brief describe the process by which immunological diversity is generated ?
A: Introduction Antibodies can be induced by virtually all microorganisms. Antibodies must be diverse…
Q: Name at least two major ways in which natural and artificial immunitiesare different.
A: Immunity refers to every mechanism of the body that helps to protect the body from harmful foreign…
Q: How does the human microbiome act as an innate non-specific portion of the immune system?
A: The innate or nonspecific immunity, which responsible for the activation of natural boundaries (skin…
Q: How does HIV confound the immune system?
A: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a single stranded virus that infect the target cell and gets…
Q: How does a reverse transcriptase inhibitor such as AZTslow the progress of AIDS?
A: Introduction: AIDS was first depicted in the USA and this nation has most of the detailed cases.
Q: Why do certain drugs become immunogenic to the host?
A: Introduction :- Immunogenicity, which is defined as a cell or tissue's capacity to elicit an immune…
Q: What are different types and the effectiveness of vaccines?
A: Vaccines are the boon of the 21st century warding off all preventable diseases with a swift…
Q: Can you explain the passive and active immunities?
A: The ability of the body to protect itself from foreign bodies, like, bacteria, toxic substances, and…
Q: importance of vaccine and herd immunity?
A: Biotechnology is a wide range of study where it uses its techniques with biological systems to…
Q: Why should we make vaccines mandatory?
A: Vaccination is the process of introducing a antigenic substance inside our body to boost the…
Q: Why is an HIV vaccine needed? Describe and explain in detail
A: The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that contains a single stranded RNA as its…
Q: How do vaccines protect against common childhood illnesses such as chicken pox, measles, and mumps?
A: Nutrient imbalance and pathogen attack are the primary causes of disease occurrence. The body is…
Q: What is immunisation?
A: The immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes…
Q: How does infection with HIV lead to progressive immunodeficiency and AIDS?
A: Introduction Viral infections are very harmful to mankind. In the post century where we faced the…
Q: What is active immunty?
A: The science which involves the study of immune system is termed as immunology.
Q: Describe the sources and uses of artificial passive immunizationand artificial active immunization…
A: Vaccination is an important thing that helps to develop an immune system that ultimately protects…
Q: What is the importance of Bacterial Vaccines?
A: Introduction : A biological preparation known as a vaccine offers active acquired immunity to a…
Q: Should all vaccines for all diseases be mandatory?
A: Introduction :- Disease is the abnormal mental , physical and emotional well being. Diseases is…
Q: In general, How do Primary immunodeficiencies and acquired immunodeficienciesdiffer in their basic…
A: When the Immune system fails to protect the host from the disease-causing organisms or from abnormal…
Q: What is the difference between nonspecific host defenses and immuneresponses?
A: The immune system is one of the defined organ systems of the body that serves the function of…
Q: What are the Immunologic mechanisms?
A: Immunologic mechanisms are molecular or cellular regulatory mechanisms.
Q: How does antigenic variation help pathogen evade a host's defenses?
A: antigenic variation It is a pathogen's defence mechanism in which certain pathogens alter their…
Q: How is a vaccine created
A: Vaccines contain microscopic pieces of the disease-causing microorganism, as well as the blueprints…
Q: Why do vaccines take so long to make?
A: Vaccine is a product that animates an individual's immune system to create invulnerability to a…
Q: How do vaccines work?Why do we effective at preventing disease?
A: An immune response to certain infections induced by the use of suitable vaccines is known as…
Q: What do ACIP, FDA, and CDC stand for, and what is the role of each in evaluating vaccines?
A: Answer: Introduction: ACIP: ACIP stands for ‘The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices.'
Q: How might antibiotic resistance be prevented?
A: Antibiotics are antimicrobial substances that control or inhibit the growth of microorganisms,…
Q: Why are vaccines important ?
A:
Q: What is Herd Immunity and what is its Immunological and public health significance?
A: Introduction :- Here immunity is a type of immunity . Herd immunity is seen when a large part of the…
Q: How do vaccines increase virulence and resistance in diseases?
A: vaccines are the dead or live pathogen who have been attenuated and just used to arouse the immune…
How is immunological surveillance useful?
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