How is angiotensin II activated? What effects does itproduce?

Q: How do angiotensin II receptors reduce blood pressure, and what are the advantages do they have over…

A: The circulatory framework, likewise called the cardiovascular framework or the vascular framework,…

Q: 49. A healthy 27-year-old man ingests 500 ml of hypertonic saline (5%). Which of the following…

A: Hypertonic solution have greater concentration of solutes that is sodium and other electrolytes when…

Q: What is the major cation in the ECF? In ICF? What are the intracellular anion counterparts of ECF’s…

A: The ECF stands for the extracellular fluid that is present outside of the cell and the ICF stands…

Q: Why should deficits of salt and water eventually be compensated for byingestion of these substances?

A: The nephron is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney. It consists of the renal…

Q: Define about atrial natriuretic hormone (ANH) ?

A: A natriuretic factor or peptide was first discovered by de Bold in 1981 when the atrial extracts of…

Q: Where is Atrial Natriuretic Peptide located? What is its role?

A: BASIC INFORMATION  HEART  It is a muscular organ  It is present in a space in between the lungs…

Q: List the functions of vasopressin and angiotensin?

A: Hormones are chemical messengers of the body responsible for regulating metabolic activities and…

Q: what is Hemodialysis, and how does it work?

A: Kidneys are the bean shaped excretory organs located in the lower abdomen. The excess fluid is…

Q: Dr. Lawrence explained to Sam that H. pylori impairs the normal buffering effect in his duodenum.…

A: The gastrointestinal system's main function is nutrient absorption, assimilation into the body,…

Q: Describe Baroreceptor Control of Vasopressin Secretion?

A: Vasopressin is a peptide hormone formed in the hypothalamus and transported to the posterior…

Q: Explain Baroreceptor Control of Vasopressin Secretion?

A: The chemical coordination in the animals takes place by endocrine glands. The secretion from these…

Q: E. Which of the following is NOT a cause of edema as we age? a) Increased senescence of endothelial…

A: Edema is swelling or puffiness of the body parts mostly observed in hands, legs, feet ankles and is…

Q: Explain the ways in which the effects of atrial natriuretic peptide differ from the effects of…

A: Body functions are regulated by various chemicals in the form of hormones or nutrients. These…

Q: what is upwelling and how is it important?

A: The ecosystem includes all living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) things and interaction between…

Q: HCPCS Level I

A: HCPCS denotes Health care Common Procedure Coding System.   HCPCS is a standardised coding system…

Q: Describe the Renin-Angiotensin System?

A: The renin-angiotensin system (RAS), or renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), is a hormone…

Q: What effect would an ACE inhibitor have on renin secretion and angiotensin II production? What…

A: ACE (Angiotensin - converting Enzyme Inhibitors) and ARB ( Angiotensin Receptor Inhibitor )--…

Q: Why do site -IV diuretics drugs administer with the combination of site-I, site-II and site-III…

A: The amount of water in the body must be controlled in order to maintain the homeostasis. The amount…

Q: Why do site-IV diuretic drugs administer with the combination of site-I, site-II and site-III…

A: The amount of water has to be regulated to maintain the homeostasis. This is mainly done by the…

Q: What is the effect of no vasopressin and maximum vasopressin concentration in the blood?

A: Vasopressin is also known as anti-diuretic hormone. Vasopressin is a peptide hormone produced in the…

Q: How does vesicoureteral reflux occur?

A: The three main parts of the urinary system are the kidneys, urinary bladder, and urethra. The…

Q: Which are the Countercurrent Multiplier System?

A: A counter current multiplier mechanism is created by the Henle loop and related peritubular…

Q: What are the effects of no vasopressin and maximum vasopressin concentration in the blood?

A: The vasopressin in our blood helps in reducing the portal blood flow and variceal pressure. The…

Q: What are excretory products of blood plasma?

A: Plasma is designed to carry nutrients, hormones, and proteins to the different parts of the body. It…

Q: When there is a high circulating ADH, what cells become impermeable to water?

A: Anti-diuretic hormone as various roles to play in kidney functioning, they have a significant…

Q: How is the urine affected when the body compensates for respiratory alkalosis (which can occur when…

A: Respiratory alkalosis is a disorder in acid and base proportion due to alveolar hyperventilation.…

Q: How does angiotensin-II help to restore fluid balance when a person is dehydrated?

A: The relation between the total amount of water entering the organism through the ingestion of…

Q: Explain the effect of no vasopressin and maximum vasopressin concentration in the blood?

A: Vasopressin is an antidiuretic  peptide hormone formed in the hypothalamus . They are transported to…

Q: What body processes are affected by altered elimination? How does altered urinary function affect…

A: Urinary system: The urinary system is a complex system that is responsible for removing waste…

Q: When is the angiotensin-converting enzyme produced? What is the role of s angiotensin-converting…

A: The angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) is one of the essential constituents of the…

Q: How do blood proteins impact fluid movement?

A: Introduction: Blood consist of the proteins albumin and globulins are found in blood.the protein…

Q: Where is vasopressin released?

A: Step 1 Hormones are chemicals produced by endocrine cells which are transported by the circulatory…

Q: How low blood pressure in the afferent arteriole is controlled by the myogenic reflex?

A: Afferent arterioles' reflex response to variations in blood pressure is known as the myogenic…

Q: Describe the Angiotensinogen-Angiotensin I-Angiotensin II Mechanism?

A: About 1 million nephrons are present in each kidney. Juxtaglomerular apparatus is a specialized…

Q: What regulates water and electrolyte movement between plasma and interstitial fluids? Across cell…

A: The body comprises several fluids that circulate in the body. The interstitial fluids are the fluids…

Q: What is suggested by the presence of white blood cells found in the urine?

A: White blood cells are also called as leukocytes. They are colorless round nucleated amoeboid cells.