How fast you drive in your commute to campus always varies depending on traffic and weather. The average speed in your commute can be anywhere from 35 to 50 miles per hour (mph), with any speed in that interval being equally likely a) What is the probability that the average speed in your commute is less than 30 mph. b) What is the expected average speed when you commute to campus? Interpret this in the context of the problem in a sentence or two. c) What is the probability that your average speed is between 30 and 40 mph?
Addition Rule of Probability
It simply refers to the likelihood of an event taking place whenever the occurrence of an event is uncertain. The probability of a single event can be calculated by dividing the number of successful trials of that event by the total number of trials.
Expected Value
When a large number of trials are performed for any random variable ‘X’, the predicted result is most likely the mean of all the outcomes for the random variable and it is known as expected value also known as expectation. The expected value, also known as the expectation, is denoted by: E(X).
Probability Distributions
Understanding probability is necessary to know the probability distributions. In statistics, probability is how the uncertainty of an event is measured. This event can be anything. The most common examples include tossing a coin, rolling a die, or choosing a card. Each of these events has multiple possibilities. Every such possibility is measured with the help of probability. To be more precise, the probability is used for calculating the occurrence of events that may or may not happen. Probability does not give sure results. Unless the probability of any event is 1, the different outcomes may or may not happen in real life, regardless of how less or how more their probability is.
Basic Probability
The simple definition of probability it is a chance of the occurrence of an event. It is defined in numerical form and the probability value is between 0 to 1. The probability value 0 indicates that there is no chance of that event occurring and the probability value 1 indicates that the event will occur. Sum of the probability value must be 1. The probability value is never a negative number. If it happens, then recheck the calculation.
How fast you drive in your commute to campus always varies depending on traffic and weather. The average speed in your commute can be anywhere from 35 to 50 miles per hour (mph), with any speed in that interval being equally likely
a) What is the
b) What is the expected average speed when you commute to campus? Interpret this in the context of the problem in a sentence or two.
c) What is the probability that your average speed is between 30 and 40 mph?
Let X denote the average speed in commute
Then,
so that:
a) Since X can take values only between 35 mph and 50 mph,
b) Expected average speed is:
This means that on average the speed while commuting to the campus is 42.5 mph when data is collected for a large number of days.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
