Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- There is a significant difference between the lobes of the pituitary gland. Select ALL that apply, The neurohypophysis is significantly larger than the adenohypophysis The adenohypophysis is glandular and ductless. The neurophypophysis is not. The neurohypophysis is an elongation of the hypothalamus. The adenohypophysis produces prolactin which is stimulated by dopamine. The adenohypophysis produces prolactin which is inhibited by dopamine.arrow_forwardFor each of the following statements, select whether it corresponds to ADH, oxytocin, or both. Produced by the hypothalamus AnswerADHoxytocinboth Stored in the posterior pituitary AnswerADHoxytocinboth Induces contractions in smooth muscle AnswerADHoxytocinboth Increased blood pressure with increased levels AnswerADHoxytocinboth Regulated by positive feedback AnswerADHoxytocinboth Regulated by negative feedback AnswerADHoxytocinboth Results in diabetes insipidus with low levels of secretion or response AnswerADHoxytocinboth Prevents successful breastfeeding with low levels AnswerADHoxytocinbotharrow_forwardLabel feedback loop of body fluid homeostasis: kidney anatomy (stimulus, sensor, response, set point)arrow_forward
- Fill in the blanks The two hormones made in the hypothalamus and secreted from the posterior pituitary are _______ and ___________ The ___________ releases epinephrine and norepinephrine in response to direct stimulation by the ___________ nervous system.arrow_forwardWhich of the following hormones is produced by the posterior pituitary gland? O hGH O LH О АСТH Oxytocin None of the abovearrow_forwardWhat would happen to the secretion of pituitary hormones if the portal system were damaged? I know that the portal system is connected between the hypothalamus and the anterior pituitary gland. So would there just be less secretion of the anterior pituitary hormones?arrow_forward
- Hormones can have drastically different impacts on different target cell types. True or False? This is true. Explain why it is not falsearrow_forwardPlease match the following hormones with their functions. Increases thyroid hormone secretion 1. ADH Regulates cell metabolism 2. Glucagon Increases milk production in females 3. Oxytocin Prolongs sympathetic response 4. Epinephrine Increases uterine 5. Thyroxine contraction 6. Prolactin Increases blood sugar 7. ACTH Decreases urination 8. TSH Stimulates tissue growth 9. GH Increases steroid releasearrow_forwardDiscuss how the hypothalamus controls endocrine secretions from the pituitary gland and describe the hierarchy of the endocrine system.arrow_forward
- Please describe the asian elephant’s endocrine systemarrow_forwardThe posterior pituitary (neurohypophysis) releases ADH and O ACTH; hypothalamus O oxytocin; anterior pituitary (adenohypophysis) O ACTH; anterior pituitary (adenohypophysis) O oxytocin; hypothalamus which are produced in thearrow_forwardHormones secreted from the posterior pituitary gland are synthesized by_______. " endocrine cells in the thyroid gland, adrenal glands, and parathyroid glands" neurons in the hypothalamus with axons going to the posterior pituitary gland endocrine cells located in the anterior pituitary gland the epithelial cells lining the hypophyseal portal veinsarrow_forward
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