Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Mark each statement as True/ False while describing frequency dependent, frequency independent and sexual selection. In negative frequency selection, rare phenotypes are selected against In positive frequency selection, the more common phenotype is selected for The long mane of the male lion which is not present in females is an example of sexual dimorphism An example of the handicap principle can be seen in the similar body forms of male and female birds such as the mourning dove The antlers seen in male antelope, caribou, and mountain goats are example of sexual dimorphismarrow_forwardThe vgll3 locus is responsible for the age at which salmon mature. The vgll3 L allele causes salmon to mature earlier. This is the data on the frequency of the vgll3 L allele collected from Alaskan salmon over the course of 30 years. Which of the following describes whether this population is at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, and why? A - This population is not at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium because there is evidence of selection against earlier maturing salmon. B - This population is at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium because there is no overall trend in allele frequency over the study period. C - This population is not at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium because there is evidence of the introduction of new mutations causing salmon to mature earlier. D - This population is at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium because including salmon from six rivers ensures a large and genetically stable population.arrow_forwardExplain, draw, and provide example of directional, stabilizing and disruptive selection.arrow_forward
- Imagine strong directional selection is applied, favoring large values of this trait. After one generation, what you predict would occur to the trait values in in each of the two different scenarios of 'h'?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is CORRECT regarding models of adaptation that invoke allele-frequency adaptive landscapes? They assume that natural selection can either increase or decrease population mean fitness as long as there is no genetic dominance at any of the loci. They assume that natural selection can only increase population mean fitness, which means that populations can get "stuck" on local peaks associated with lower fitness than the global optimum. We can assume that such landscapes have multiple peaks only when there is no epistasis for fitness among any of the loci under consideration.arrow_forwardWhich type of selection is represented in a population of birds where a wing span of 2ft rather than 1ft or 3ft is more beneficial? Directional Disruptive Stabalizingarrow_forward
- In a species of lily, the color of the flower's petals is determined by a dominant purple allele (F) or recessive white allele (f). One hundred flowers in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium were sampled, and only 15% of the population showed the phenotype of white. Which of the following numbers represents the calculated value of the recessive white allele frequency? 0.92 0.39 0.15 0.85arrow_forward> Within a certain population, there are exactly 2 alleles at the T locus: T and t. Among the entire population, 30% of the alleles are T. If this population is in Hardy Weinberg equilibrium, what proportions (or percentages, however, you want to express it) will be TT, Tt, and tt? Show work. In a population, there are 75 TT individuals, 25 Tt individuals, and 250 tt individuals. What are the frequencies of T and t? Show work. What are the "expected" numbers of each genotype? Show work. Ís this population in Hardy Weinberg equilibrium? (don't do Chi², just compare your answer in a) b) c) part b io actual and it should be obvious.) ) Assume that, in a population of deer, two alleles exist for eye color. BB deer have blue eyes, Bb deer have purple eyes, and bb deer have red eyes. Out of a population of 1000 deer, 490 have blue eyes. You took notes on the amount of red and purple eyed deer, but your notebook fell in the mud and those numbers are obscured. However, if the population is in…arrow_forwardUnder which of the following scenarios would variation be maintained? Selection acting on a dominant high fitness allele Selection acting on a recessive high fitness allele Selection favoring heterozygotes Selection acting against heterozygotes None of the abovearrow_forward
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