How does planning contribute to the coordination and integration of different functions within an organization?

How does strategic planning differ from operational planning, and what are their respective roles in achieving organizational objectives?

What are some best practices for developing and implementing an effective organizational plan?

How can organizations effectively analyze their internal and external environments to inform the planning process?

Discuss the role of organizational vision and mission statements in the planning process and how they guide the overall direction and decision-making within an organization.

Understand the three time horizons and which models apply for each

How can a firm ensure that organizational plans are realistic and achievable?

How can organizations prioritize tasks and activities in their planning to ensure efficient execution?

What is meant by strategic business units? Why would a company decide to base its organizational structure this way?

How can saccos grow,stabilise or retrench in order to suatain their saccos in future