How does omitting a relevant variable from a regression model affect the estimated coefficient of other variables in the model? Select one: a. They are biased upward and have larger standard errors. b. They are biased and the bias can be negative or positive. c. They are biased downward and have smaller standard errors. d. They are unbiased but have larger standard errors.

The table below gives the age and bone density for five randomly selected women. Using this data, consider the equation of the regression line, yˆ=b0+b1x, for predicting a woman's bone density based on her age. Keep in mind, the correlation coefficient may or may not be statistically significant for the data given. Remember, in practice, it would not be appropriate to use the regression line to make a prediction if the correlation coefficient is not statistically significant. Age 47 48 56 60 67 Bone Density 359 350 334 314 313     Find the estimated slope. Round your answer to three decimal places.

Which of the following will help to mitigate confounding? A. Multiple regression modelB. RandomizationC. StratificationD. All of the above

can someone produce SPSS results by including the the intercept (a.k.a. the constant), standard error of estimate, unstandardized regression coefficient, the p-value for the unstandardized coefficient, R-square, Beta (i.e. standardized regression coefficient) using Excel with this given data? Overall: 3.4, 2.9, 2.6, 3.8, 3.0, 2.5, 3.9, 4.3, 3.8, 3.4, 2.8, 2.9, 4.1, 2.7, 3.9, 4.1, 4.2, 3.1, 4.1, 3.6, 4.3, 4.0, 2.1, 3.8, 2.7, 4.4, 3.1, 3.6, 3.9, 2.9, 3.7, 2.8, 3.3, 3.7, 4.2, 2.9, 3.9, 3.5, 3.8, 4.0, 3.1, 4.2, 2.9, 3.9, 3.5, 3.8, 4.0, 3.1, 4.2, 3.0, 4.8, 3.0, 4.4, 4.4, 3.4, 4.0, 3.5 Teach: 3.8, 2.8, 2.2, 3.5, 3.2, 2.7, 4.1, 4.2, 3.7, 3.7, 3.3, 3.3, 4.1, 3.1, 2.9, 4.5, 4.3, 3.7, 4.2, 4.0, 3.7, 4.0 2.9, 4.0, 3.3, 4.4, 3.4, 3.8, 3.7, 3.1, 3.8, 3.2, 3.5, 3.8, 4.4, 3.7, 4.00, 3.4, 3.2, 3.8, 3.7, 4.3, 3.4, 4.0 3.1, 4.5, 4.8, 3.4, 4.2, 3.4 Exam: 3.8 3.2, 1.9, 3.5, 2.8, 3.8, 3.8, 4.1, 3.6, 3.6, 3.5, 3.3, 3.6, 3.8, 3.8, 4.2, 4.1, 4.0, 4.3, 4.2, 4.0, 4.1, 2.7, 4.4, 4.4, 4.3, 3.6, 4.1, 4.2, 3.6,…