Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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How does Natural Selection cause evolution of a species?
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Decent which change or modification is a basic idea of evolution. Literally the term evolution means rolling or unfolding to reveal modifications. Evolution briefly means that generation after generation offspring of a species modify in accordance with environmental requirements and the accumulation of these modifications to a long series of generations turn into better organised as more complex new species.
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- How do genetic drift and geneflow cause evolution? Give an examples.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not true for natural selection to occur? a) there should be variation within the population b) individuals with some genotypes have more offspring than individuals with others c) more individuals are born than can survive d) only individuals with favored alleles survive e) variation between individuals should be explained by genetics rather than environmentarrow_forwardDoes natural selection cause micro or macro evolution? Explain.arrow_forward
- What are some of the ways that Darwin's theory of natural selection played out in human evolution? Can you see evidence of particular adaptations as our ancestors evolved, speciated, and in some cases went extinct?arrow_forwardHow does natural selection act on genetic variation? How can this lead to adaptations? How can a change in allele frequency mechanize evolution?arrow_forward6) Which mechanism can consistently produce "adapted" individuals through evolution? A) Gene flow B) Sexual selection C) Natural selection D) Genetic driftarrow_forward
- What is the most important mechanism that produces adaptive evolution?arrow_forwardOne of the lines of evidence that led Darwin to the theory of natural selection was his study of artificial selection. Plant breeders and pigeon breeders select offspring with specific traits in mind beforehand. a) However, since humans are an integral part of the natural world, do you think that artificial selection might be more appropriately termed “natural selection”? Why?arrow_forwardWhat is an Analogy? A) When an anatomic feature is shared among organisms and their descendants B) When two organisms appear the same C) When convergent evolution produces similar phenotypesarrow_forward
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