Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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How does each of the following affect fluid balance: Hyperventilation? Vomiting? Fever? Diuretics? |
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- The short horizontal line between the P wave and the QRS complex indicates that a-depolarization is moving slowly through the AV Node b-the atria are done contracting c-the ventricles are depolarizing d-the ventricles are contracting and ejecting bloodarrow_forwardConsidering the body’s pH balance is impacted by oxygen intake, why would the pH balance of blood plasma increase with rapid breathing? Conversely, why would the pH balance of blood plasma decrease if a person holds their breath?arrow_forwardThe phosphate buffer system is most important in the Choose from the following: (A) respiratory system (B) cardiovascular system (C) digestive system (D) urinary systemarrow_forward
- Jay has been suffering from diarrhea for the last three days. What do you think has happened to his acid-base balance (acidosis or alkalosis)? How would her body attempt to compensate?arrow_forwardWhat types of diseases can cause pathologic water loss or gain? Can you determine which way water will shift when your patient has a fluid problem?arrow_forwardFluid balance is largely maintained in the human body by which of the following? Kidneys Pineal gland Pancreas Bladderarrow_forward
- What are the 3 chemical buffer systems ? in which part of the body is each buffer the most importantarrow_forwardWhich statement is correct about the body's compensation mechanism for metabolic acidosis? A The client will breathe faster to reduce pH. B The client will breathe slower to reduce pH. C The client will breathe faster to increase pH. D The client will breathe slower to increase pH.arrow_forwardA student got so excited about her acceptance into dental school that she began hyperventilating and then passed out. How might passing out, for a short time, be advantageous? What is her primary acid-base disorder?arrow_forward
- Vomiting is most likely to cause metabolic acidosis respiratory acidosis metabolic alkalosis respiratory alkalosis none of the above - vomiting would not affect acid-base balancearrow_forwardWhat is a cause of metabolic acidosis? Excessive alcohol, consumption, diabetes, anorexia, chronic diarrhea, or all of them?arrow_forward
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