Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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How do you calculate the equilibrium concentrations of each species at equilibrium?
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- Consider the following reaction: 2HF(g) ⟷H2(g) + F2(g) (K = 1.00 x10-2) Given 1.00 mole of HF(g), 0.500 mole of H2(g), and 0.750 mole of F2(g) are mixed in a 5.00-L flask, determine the reaction quotient, Q, and the net direction to achieve equilibrium.arrow_forward4) At high temperatures nitrogen (N₂) and oxygen (O₂) will react to form NO. N₂(g) + O₂(g) 2 NO(g) The value for the equilibrium constant for reaction 4.1 is Kc = 2.7 x 10-¹7 at some temperature T. A system initially has [N₂] = 0.0800 M and [0₂] = 0.0500 M. There is no NO initially present in the system. Find the value for [NO] that will be present at equilibrium. (4.1)arrow_forwardGive typed explanation of both otherwise leave it Not a single word hand written otherwise leave itarrow_forward
- Please don't provide handwritten solution .....arrow_forwardWhen 0.200 mol of CaCO,(s) and 0.300 mol of CaO(s) are placed in an evacuated, sealed 10.0-L container and heated to 385 K, PCO, = 0.220 atm after equilibrium is established. 2 CACO,(s) = CaO(s) + CO,(g) Additional CO,(g) is pumped into the container to raise the pressure to 0.470 atm. After equilibrium is re-established, what is the total mass (in g) of CaCO, in the container?arrow_forwardConsider the following chemical equilibrium: C(s) + 2 H₂ (g) ⇒ CH₂(g) Now write an equation below that shows how to calculate K from K for this reaction at an absolute temperature T. You can assume I is comfortably above room temperature. If you include any common physical constants in your equation be sure you use their standard symbols, found in the ALEKS Calculator. K -0 X 00arrow_forward
- can you help the question?arrow_forward3.) For the following equilibrium reaction2NO2(g) ↔N2O4(g) + Δlook in the Tro text to see what LeChatelier's principle states about gases. Assume that the reaction occurs in an enclosed movable piston. [Hint: remember that PV=nRT] a.) The pressure of the reaction is increased. b.) The volume of the reaction is decreased. c.) The volume of the reaction is increased.arrow_forwardAn experimenter places the following concentrations of gases in a closed container: NOBI]=0.245 M, [NO] = 3.29 x 10 M, Br2] = 2.02 x 10- M These %3D gases then react: 2NOB1(g) 2NO(g) + Br2 (g) 4. At the temperature of the reaction, the equilibrium constant K, is 5.85 x 10 * Calculate the reaction quotient, Q, from the initial concentrations and determine whether the concentration of NOBR increases or decreases as the reaction approaches equilibrium. Q.= %D The concentration of NOBRarrow_forward
- ■ W Chapter... G N. O LCG a Ⓒ BA H H The initial concentrations or pressures of reactants and products are given for each of the following systems. Calculate the reaction quotient and determine the direction in which each system will proceed to reach equilibrium. (The system is considered in equilibrium if K, and Q are within 5% of each other.) (a) 2 NH3(g) = N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g) [NH3] = 0.485 M, [N₂]; = 0.160 M, [H₂] = 0.110 M, K = 18 What is the reaction quotient? What direction will the reaction shift to? O To the left, i.e. the reactant-side. O To the right, i.e. the product-side. O It will not shift. (b) 2 NH3(9) N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g) What is the reaction quotient? What direction will the reaction shift to? O To the left, i.e. the reactant-side. P (NH3) = 1.90 atm, P(N₂) = 11.65 atm, P(H₂) = 11.65 atm, K = 6.6x104 O To the right, i.e. the product-side. O It will not shift. (c) 2 SO 3(g) 2 SO₂(g) + O₂(9) What is the reaction quotient? webassign.net [SO3] = 1.65 M, [SO₂), = 1.65 M, [0₂], =…arrow_forwardFor the reaction 2 A(g) = B(g) + 3 C(g), we begin with only pure A(g) and the total pressure is 8.00 atm. We attain equilibrium. At equilibrium, the total pressure is 12.00 atm. What is the value of ∆G◦ for this reaction? The temperature is 25.0 ◦C throughout.arrow_forwardConsider the following equilibrium: 2NO(g) + Cl₂ (g) 2NOCI (g) AG=-41. kJ Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 1.55 atm of chlorine (C1₂). about this system: T Under these conditions, will the pressure of NOCI tend to rise or fall? Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding NO? In other words, if you said the pressure of NOC1 will tend to rise, can that be changed to a tendency to fall by adding NO? Similarly, if said the pressure of NOCI will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to rise by adding NO? If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate the minimum pressure of NO needed to reverse it. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. and 4.77 atm of nitrosyl chloride (NOCI) at 683. °C. Answer the following questions Orise Ofall yes Ono atm O x10 X Sarrow_forward
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