College Physics
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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**Determining the Direction of the Electric Field**

To understand how to determine the direction of the electric field caused by a charged particle \( q \) at a specific point of interest \( P \), we must consider the nature of electric fields and the influence of charge types:

- **Positive Charge**: If the charged particle \( q \) is positive, the electric field direction at point \( P \) is radial and outward from \( q \). This is because electric field lines point away from positive charges.

- **Negative Charge**: Conversely, if the charged particle \( q \) is negative, the electric field direction at point \( P \) is radial and inward toward \( q \). Electric field lines point toward negative charges.

Understanding these principles allows us to visualize and predict the direction of electric fields in various configurations involving charged particles.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Determining the Direction of the Electric Field** To understand how to determine the direction of the electric field caused by a charged particle \( q \) at a specific point of interest \( P \), we must consider the nature of electric fields and the influence of charge types: - **Positive Charge**: If the charged particle \( q \) is positive, the electric field direction at point \( P \) is radial and outward from \( q \). This is because electric field lines point away from positive charges. - **Negative Charge**: Conversely, if the charged particle \( q \) is negative, the electric field direction at point \( P \) is radial and inward toward \( q \). Electric field lines point toward negative charges. Understanding these principles allows us to visualize and predict the direction of electric fields in various configurations involving charged particles.
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