Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Mitosis and meiosis are the two processes through which cells divide and reproduce. Meiosis produces four sex cells, whereas mitosis produces two identical daughter cells.
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- What is the fundamental difference between mitosis and meiosis? Be sure to include the following: types of cells produced by each process (haploid or diploid) (body cells or sex cells) types of cells that undergo each process stages involved in each process number of times the DNA is replicated number of divisions involved in each processarrow_forward3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 ху In human, each cell has how many chromosomes? After mitosis, how many daughter cells are produced? After mitosis (in a human cell), each daughter cell has how many chromosomes? How many subphases are in mitosis? 21arrow_forward22. Which answer is correctarrow_forward
- ..explain why meiosis occurs only in specialized cells (gametes), and that the overall goal of meiosis is to make haploid cells for sexual reproduction • ..outline the sequence of key chromosomal movements and rearrangements during the two meiotic divisions, identifying key similarities and differences between meiosis and mitosis • ..describe the ploidy of a cell before and after meiosis I and meiosis II, and how ploidy changes after separation of sister chromatids and homologous chromosomesarrow_forwardWhich of the following correctly describes a homologous pair of chromosomes in prophase of meiosis I? a- Two replicated chromosomes, each of which is one double-stranded DNA molecule b- Four replicated chromosomes, each of which is one double-stranded DNA molecule c- Two replicated chromosomes, each of which is two double-stranded DNA molecules d- Four replicated chromosomes, each of which is two double-stranded DNA moleculesarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a result of meiosis? all chromosome line up singly at the equator the cell goes through one nuclear division two identical daughter cells are formed the daughter cells are haploid and not identicalarrow_forward
- Select two that apply. Which of the following generate genetic diversity in meiosis? homologous chromosomes are separated during anaphase II homologous chromosomes align individually during metaphase II O bivalents align independently from other bivalents during metaphase I sister chromatids exchange genetic material during prophase I homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material during prophase I meiosis goes through two rounds of divisionarrow_forwardWhat chromosomes belong to a normal human female? 44 autosomes and 2 X chromosomes 22 autosomes and 2 X chromosomes 44 autosomes, one X chromosome, and one Y chromosome 46 autosomes and two X chromosomesarrow_forward1. What is meiosis?2. What specific cells in the body divide through this process?3. Meiosis involves two successive cell divisions. Which of the two is mitotic in nature? Why?4. What particular event in meiosis results to genetic variation? Why?5. Is there a possibility that a problem may occur at any stage of meiosis? If so, what is it and how does itaffect the organism?6. The cells produced after meiosis are haploid, how do these cells restore or maintain the normalchromosome number of the species?7. Why do you think mitosis and meiosis important in the life cycle of an organism?arrow_forward
- Completearrow_forwardWhich of the following processes leads to aneuploidy, the condition of having too many or too few copies of a particular chromosome? Select all that apply. Nondisjunction of chromosomes during mitosis Nondisjunction of chromosomes during meiosis Proper separation of chromosomes during mitosis Proper separation of chromosomes during meiosisarrow_forwardAssume that cell does mitosis Assume that cell does meiosis What is the diploid number of chromosomes in this organism? Give the number of chromosomes and the number of DNA molecules per cell present at the stages represented. I tried to solve them, but I'm not sure what I did right and what was wrong. Please correct it for me. See that attached photo.arrow_forward
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