How can we determine whether the equilibrium will favor products in a nucleophilic substitution?

Q: Compare the following pairs of molecules and determine which one is the stronger nucleophile

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Q: make sure reagents are CLEAR   write out the mechanism. make sure to include resonance, reagents,…

A: Friedel-Craft alkylation is the importnat reaction for the introduction of alkyl group on the…

Q: Which of the following is the rule which states that the more substituted product is the major…

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Q: Which of the following species cannot be considered a nucleophile?

A: A. Carbocation is electron deficient. Therefore it act as electrophile. B Oxygen is having lone…

Q: TH.

A: Given images are : Increasing order of rate of nucleophilic addition = ?

Q: What is the slow (rate-determining) step in any electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction? Please…

A: Please find below a example of the reaction mechanism

Q: Identify the electrophile and the nucleophile in each of the following reaction steps. Then draw…

A: INTRODUCTION: Positively charged species is called as electrophile.It has an incomplete octet due to…

Q: For the following reaction step, indicate which pattern of arrow pushing it represents. H.…

A: The objective of the question is to find out the type of arrow representation in the given reaction…

Q: Select the electrophile (A, B, or C) in the following reaction step.

A: Electrophile is an electron deficient species or a neutral compound having an incomplete octet or…

Q: Draw the FULL electron-pushing mechanism for the reaction, including ALL intermediates (with formal…

A: The ester hydrolysis mechanism for the given reaction is given below.

Q: Draw the products of attached nucleophilic substitution reaction.

A: In chemistry various mechanism are studied. Some of important mechanisms are nucleophilic…

Q: nucleophile

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Q: The above reaction proceeds to yield only a single product. Draw the structure(s) of the…

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Q: Which is the better nucleophile, A or B?

A: This question is related to the topic electrophilicity and nucleophilicity. A nucleophile is species…

Q: In the following pairs of nucleophilic substitution reactions, which one has a higher reaction rate?…

A: Note: According to our guidelines we are supposed to answer only first three subpart. Kindly repost…

Q: It is not necessary for a nucleophile to have an unshared electron pair. * True False

A: It is not necessary for an nucleophile to have an unshared electron pair:

Q: Follow the flow of electrons indicated by the curved arrows in the reaction and predict the product…

A: The possible product for this reaction shown below

Q: Which of the following is most likely to be the first step in the general mechanism for…

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Q: How will I determine if a neutral compound is an eletrophile or a nucleophile

A: Electrophile:  An atom, molecule or ion is electron deficient and accept electron pair is known as…

Q: Draw reaction of an a,b-unsaturated aldehyde or a ketone with a nucleophile forms a direct addition…

A: Given reaction,     a,b-unsaturated aldehyde or a ketone with a nucleophile

Q: What is the nucleophile ?

A: we are asked to define what is the nucleophile.

Q: and

A: Dear student I have given answer to your question in the image format.

Q: Which of the following is the rate- determining step in the electrophilic aromatic substitution of…

A: In Electrophilic aromatic substitution of benzene an electrophile replaces the hydrogen atom present…

Q: Encircle the most nuclleophilic site

A: We have to circle the most nucleophilic site. Nucleophilic center is one where the electron density…

Q: which

A: Nucleophilic substitution reaction in which an nucleophile substitute any group from reactant.

Q: By following the curved red arrows, draw the product(s) of each of the following reaction steps:

A: We are given the structure of the reactants, and the arrow pushing mechanism. We have to find out…

Q: is the indicated carbon electrophilic or nucleophilic

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Q: Decide which compound in pair is more reactive in electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction…

A: In electrophilic substitution reaction benzene reacts acts as nucleophile . So compound which have…

Q: Rank the nucleophile strength of the compounds below from weakest to strongest

A: A nucleophile is defined as a chemical species that can donate its electron pair. So, it is cleared…

Q: Rank the nucleophiles from weakest to strongest. (1 = weakest, 3 = strongest) HOH

A: Nucleophiles are capable of donating electron pair for forming a bond. The measure of strength of…

Q: Which is the better nucleophile

A: Organic reagents can be divided into two categories electrophile and nucleophile on the basis of the…

Q: Determine which would be more reactive with a nucleophile

A: Carbonyl group of ketone behaves as electrophile while it can be easily attacked by nucleophile.…

Q: Which nucleophile gives the highest overall reaction rate

A: Substitution reactions in which one nucleophile is replaced with another nucleophilei called "…

Q: Choose all the nucleophiles.

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Q: Draw the step-by-step mechanism using curved arrows of the following reaction in acidic condition.

A: NaOCl in an acidic medium acts as an oxidizing agent. The given reactant is;

Q: Which of the following is the correct order of increasing reactivity in nucleophilic substitution…

A: Acid halides, esters , anhydrides, amides etc. are the carboxylic acid derivatives. Their reactivity…

Q: Which of the listed conditions and nucleophile/s will open the epoxide at carbon A? Which will open…

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Q: Which of the following reactions in each pair will occur faster?

A: Resonance decreases the nucleophilicity of the compound. strong nucleophile favours SN2 reaction. In…

Q: Which reagent(s) will result in the nucleophile attacking the more substituted side of an epoxide?…

A: The question is based on the concept of organic reactions. It involves ring opening  of the epoxide…

Q: which

A: We will write the mechanism

Q: For each pair of compounds determine which will undergo electrophilic substitution faster. (a) (b)…

A: As there are more than three parts of this question, we have solved the first three parts for you,…

Q: Place in order of increasing nucleophile, and explain

A: Nucleophilicity is closely related to basicity. That means the species which is more capable of…

Q: Predict the site on each molecule that is most likely to undergo electrophilic aromatic…

A: (a)

Q: Draw the organic product of the following nucleophilic substitution reaction. (Assume that only…

A: Given reaction,

Q: In the following reaction, which is the nucleophile? Which is the leaving group?

A: leaving group->A leaving group is a Molecular fragment that departs with a pair of electrons in…

Q: For the following reaction step, indicate which pattern of arrow pushing it represents. A…

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Q: Circle the molecule that will undergo electophilic aromatic substitution at a faster rate

A: To solve this problem we have to know about the factor which effect the aromatic electrophilic…

Q: Rank the nucleophile strength of the structures from weakest to strongest.

A: In this question, we have to give Rank the nucleophile strength of the structures from weakest to…

Designing a Synthesis

Organic synthesis is a branch of chemical synthesis that involves the planned construction of organic compounds/molecules from smaller units that possess functional groups. Friedrich Wöhler was the first scientist who designed the synthesis of an organic compound, urea from inorganic starting materials silver cyanate with ammonium chloride via a simple, one-step synthesis.