Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Describe the effects of Increasing frequency vs tidal volume on minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation. I'm confused about what type of effects it will cause.arrow_forwardAlthough respiratory muscles are voluntary, you cannot hold your breath until you lose consciousness because your brain will force you to ventilate (= breathe) before then. Explain how the brain ‘knows’ when to stimulate ventilation. please help with examplesarrow_forwardConsider the following situations: A person who is drinking water from a water bottle chokes and starts coughing vigorously A person driving on a highly polluted highway starts to feel an irritation in the nose and sneezes A person yawns while working at his desk What is common among these conditions? How would you relate these conditions to the respiratory system?arrow_forward
- When considering the limitations of external respiration, explain why animals larger than flatworms require specialized structures for ventilation. List two examples of these specialized structures.arrow_forwardParasympathethic stimulation of the lungs causes bronchi to dilate bronchioles to dilate bronchi to constrict bronchioles to constrictarrow_forwardWhich of the following are characteristics of a secondary bronchus? 1. presence of hyaline cartilage plates 2. presence of smooth muscle 3. airway lined by simple cuboidal (ciliated) epithelium 4. airway lined by simple columnar (ciliated) epithelium 5. simple squamous epithelium Choose the following: (A) 1, 2, and 3 (B) 1, 2, and 4 (C) 2 and 3 (D) 2 and 4 (E) 2, 3, and 4arrow_forward
- As the diaphragm contracts, the rib cage expands and the lungs fill with air. This is an inhalation true or falsearrow_forwardWhat is the drive for and control ventilationarrow_forwardAir flow into and out of a blind cavity is which type of ventilation? Group of answer choices Unidirectional Flow Tidal Flow Concurrent Flow Cross Current Flowarrow_forward
- What is the goal of ventilation? What are some clinical signs and symptoms of altered oxygenation.arrow_forwardSmoking damages two parts of the respiratory system: the airways known as the [1] and small air sacs called the [2]. [3] in your airway helps capture debris (dust, smoke, pathogens) in the air you breathe, then structures called [4] sweep the [5] and debris out of your lungs. Cigarette smoke irritates the lining of your airway, causing it to [6]; this makes the diameter of your airway [7] and slows the movement of air. Smoke also slows the movement of [8]. Is a "smoker's cough" due to damage of alveoli or bronchial tubes? [9] Is a long-term smoker's difficulty breathing due to damage of alveoli or bronchial tubes? [10] [11] is a lung disease caused by damage to the alveoli.arrow_forwardThe inhalation and exhalation are two characteristics of respiratory function. Please explain the concept of ventilation versus respiration, and explain the characteristics of inspiration and expiration in terms of involved organs and the forces triggering them.arrow_forward
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