Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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How are the ovarian cycle, the uterine cycle, and folliculogenesis all interrelated and regulated to ensure reproduction in females.
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- What is the organ thatreleases the female gameteunder formation? How is thisrelease triggered? What is theorgan that collects thereleased gametes?arrow_forwardAfter learning about the reproductive systems, how would advise a couple with following concern: "If we do not want a baby for next two years, how can we calculate the safe sex period?" She shares that her cycle is regular but not standard 28 days long cycle (so the standard explanation form different sources won't work unless you think critically)! At what time of the female cycle is she most likely to prevent fertilization of her ovulated egg? Consider the fact that her cycle is not 28 days but longer or shorter (you pick). Do males have any time (in their cycle- if any) when their gametes would not be able to fertilize the egg? In other words when can intercourse lead to least chance of pregnancy? Feel free to check with your older friends, doctors, nurses, or anyone who you feel comfortable talking about this.arrow_forwardExplain how pituitary and hypothalamic hormones regulate and control the process of reproduction. What are major factors affecting ovulation process? What is a role of estrogen?arrow_forward
- Describe various types of asexual reproduction. Compare external and internal fertilization.arrow_forwardWhat stimulates the completion of meiosis Il in a secondary oocyte? O a) A surge of Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) following the degeneration of the corpus luteum O b) A surge of Luteinising Hormone (LH) on day 13 of the menstrual cycle O) Sperm-egg binding at fertilisation d) Sperm-zona pellucida binding at fertilisationarrow_forwardAlthough the most effective form of an oral contraceptive for woman contain estrogen and progestin, some birth control pills contain a small dose of progestin-only. This is because there are many risks and side effects. Which of the following statements is NOT a reason for using a progestin-only oral contraceptive? Select one: A. progesterone maintains the corpus luteum as corpus luteum release a large amount of progesterone and estrogen. B. progesterone suppresses the maturation of follicles, thereby preventing ovulation of a mature ovum. C. progestin-only oral contraceptives prevent the production of FSH and LH in the anterior pituitary. D. progesterone suppresses the production of GnRH in the hypothalamus.arrow_forward
- Prior to fertilization, where is the male gamete located?arrow_forwardDescribe the development of an oocyte from primordial follicle to when it is released at ovulation. How do hormones contribute to this progression? Describe the development of a spermatogonia to a spermatozoa. How do hormones contribute to this progression? What is the function of Sertoli and Leydig cells?arrow_forwardDuring the follocular phase of the ovarian cycle, what does an increase in estrogen concentrations correlate with? 1-The degradation of a follicle containing an egg(oocyte) 2-The formation of the corpus luteum 3-The maturation of a follicle containing an egg(oocyte) 4- The degradation of teh corpus luteumarrow_forward
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