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How an increase in the market demand may reduce the importance of economies of scale as a barrier to entry?
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- Exercise 4.6 An econometrician hired to analyse a local golf course has determined that there are two types of golfers, the regular and the occasional. The annual demand for games from regular players is given by QH = 24 – 0.3P, where P is the price of a round of golf. On the other hand, the annual demand for occasional items is given by QO = 10 – 0.1P. The marginal cost and the average total cost per item are equal to €20. a) If you could distinguish between regular and casual players, what price would be set for each type? How many games would each type of player play? How much profit could the golf course generate? Represent graphically. b) As an alternative to the discrimination of third degree prices, those in charge consider a double tranche rate according to which the members can play as many games as they wish at a price of € 20 per game. How much profit will the golf course generate if it charges all players the same annual fee for becoming a member of the club? What if you…In 2018, pop star Drake was downloaded twice as often as Cardi B. However, downloads for both these artists sold for the same price on Apple’s iTunes store. Does this suggest that Apple is failing to maximize profits? Use a picture or pictures to answer. You can make a reasonable assumption that the marginal cost to Apple of supplying a download is a constant $0.25.Hi! Can you help me with the question below? Northside Social (NS) sells cups of coffee and amazing breakfast sandwiches. The current price of a cup of coffee is $3.00 and the current price of an amazing breakfast sandwich is $8.00. At those prices, NS sells 1000 cups of coffee and 200 breakfast sandwiches daily. NS faces a constant marginal cost for each cup of coffee of 50 cents and the constant marginal cost of breakfast sandwiches is $2. NS increases the price of coffee 5%, to $3.15. After the price increase, NS sells 900 cups of coffee, a decrease of 10% in cups of coffee. Demand for coffee at NS at this price interval is best described as:A) ElasticB) InelasticC) Unitary ElasticD) Perfectly Elastic
- Do firms really calculate marginal cost and marginal revenue to find the profit-maximizing output? If you examine the accounting records of most small businesses, you will be hard pressed to find explicit calculations of marginal cost and marginal revenue. So, why do economists develop rather elaborate, formal models of profit maximization when no one seems to do what we say they do?Based on market research, a film production company in Ectenian obtains the following information about the demand and production costs of its new DVD:Demand: P = 1,000 – 10QTotal Revenue: TR = 1,000Q – 10Q2Marginal Revenue: MR = 1,000 – 20QMarginal Cost: MC = 100 + 10Qwhere Q indicates the number of copies sold and P is the price in Ectenian dollars.d. Suppose, in addition to the costs above, the director of the film has to be paid. The company is considering four options:i. A flat fee of 2,000 Ectenian dollarsii. 50 percent of the profitsiii. 150 Ectenian dollars per unit soldiv. 50 percent of the revenueFor each option, calculate the profit-maximizing price and quantity. Which, if any, of these compensation schemes would alter the deadweight loss from monopoly? ExplainLet's say there are two farmers who each own a farm with Marginal Cost Curves as shown below. Both farmers received a contract to produce 400 total corn bushels. How should the famers organize and work together to be most efficient? Should the farmers produce 200 bushels from each farm in order to get to a total of 400 total corn bushels? Why or why not? Farm 1 Farm 2 MC, KK₂ Bushels of corn MC₂ 200 Bushels of corn
- Suppose that a technological innovation decreases BYOB's costs so that it now faces the marginal cost (MC) and average total cost (ATC) given on the following graph. Specifically, the technological innovation causes a decrease in average fixed costs, thereby lowering the ATC curve and moving the MC curve. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the following graph to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity for BYOB. If BYOB is making a profit, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade in the area representing its profit. On the other hand, if BYOB is suffering a loss, use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade in the area representing the loss. 4.00 3.50 Monopoly Outcome 3.00 2.50 Profit 2.00 Loss 1.50 ATC 1.00 0.50 MC MR 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 QUANTITY (Thousands of cans of beer) PRICE (Dollars per unit)In the astrology market there are n astrologers offering the telephone service "I can read your stars", whose demand can be represented by the function Q = 1000 – 2p, where Q is the number of calls and p the price of each call (we assume all calls last the same amount of time and they have a fixed price). Marginal costs per calls of each fortune teller are identical and constant, c = 1. Consumers perceive all astrologers as having the same reliability as they all look at the stars with their own eyes. Thus, consumers will consult the astrologer offering the lowest price. If all astrologers offer their service at the same price they share the market equally. Calculate the price, and the total number of astrologers in the market if the competition among astrologers takes place 'a la Bertrand. (a) p = 0.9; Q = 998. (b) p = 1; Q = 990. (c) p = 1.5; Q = 997. (d) All the other solutions are wrong. Astrologer A have hear of a brilliant astronomer named Galileo who is about to be killed for…Suppose that the fish processor could use a different production method that involves recycling water. This would reduce the pollution in the lake to levels safe for recreation, and the boat tour would no longer be affected. If the fish processor uses the recycling method, then the fish processor's economic profit is $1,300 per week, and the boat tour's economic profit is $1,900 per week. If the fish processor does not use the recycling method, then the fish processor's economic profit is $1,600 per week, and the boat tour's economic profit is $1,100 per week. These figures are summarized in the following table. Complete the following table by computing the total profit (the fish processor's economic profit and the boat tour's economic profit combined) with and without recycling. Action Profit Fish Processor Boat Tour Total (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) No Recycling 1,600 1,100 Recycling 1,300 1,900 Total economic profit is highest…
