Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780190698614
Author: Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Hot water (Cp= 4.188 kJ/kg.K) with mass flow rate of 2.5 kg/s at 100 C enters a thin-walled
concentric tube counterflow heat exchanger with a surface area of 23 m^2 and an overall heat transfer coefficient of 1000 W/m^2.K. Cold water (Cp= 4.178 kJ/kg.K) with mass flow rate of 5 kg/s enters the heat exchanger at 20 C.
(A) Use the Effectiveness-_NTU method, determine the heat transfer rate for the heat
exchanger.
(B) Determine the outlet temperatures of the cold and hot fluids.
(C) After a period of operation, the overall heat transfer coefficient is reduced to 500 W/m^2.K. determine the fouling factor that caused the reduction in the overall heat transfer coefficient.
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- Hot oil, which enter a cross-flow heat exchanger at 200 C and leave at 100 C, are used to heat water at a flow rate of 1.5 kg/s from 30 to 120 C. The overall heat transfer coefficient based on the water-side surface area is U = 220 W/m2 . K. Determine : a) the required water surface area Ac using the NTU method(let effectiveness €=0.65). b) Ac when we change the water outlet temperature to 130Cc) discuss the effect of changing the water outlet temperature to Ac? d)draw the temperature profile along the heat exchangerarrow_forward! Required information Consider a water-to-water counterflow heat exchanger with these specifications. Hot water enters at 70°C while cold water enters at 20°C. The exit temperature of the hot water is 15°C greater than that of the cold water, and the mass flow rate of the hot water is 50 percent greater than that of the cold water. The product of heat transfer surface area and the overall heat transfer coefficient is 2200 W/K. Take the specific heat of both cold and hot water to be cp= 4180 J/kg.°C. NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. Cold water 20°C Hot water 40 °C Th, in Determine the effectiveness of the heat exchanger. The effectiveness of the heat exchanger is 0.72 *arrow_forwardDU - Moodle English (en) A counter-flow double pipe heat exchanger shown in the figure below is to heat water from 20°C to 100°C at the rate of 1.2kg/s. The heating is to be accomplished by geothermal water available at 160°C at a mass flow rate of 2kg/s. the inner tube is thin-walled and has a diameter of 1.5 cm. If the overall heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchanger is 640W/m². °C. The specific heat capacities of the water and geothermal are 4.18 KJ/Kg. °C and 4.13 KU/Kg."C respectively. Determine heat transfer in the hot water. on Hot geothermal water 160°C 2 kg/s Cold water 20°C 100 °C 1.2 kg/s D = 1.5 cm Select one: О а. 40.128KW O b. 40128KW O c. 4.0128KW O d. 401.28KWarrow_forward
- A 10-m-long countercurrent-flow heat exchanger is being used to heat a liquid food from 20 to 80 C. The heating medium is oil, which enters the heat exchanger at 150 C and exits at 60 C. The specific heat of the liquid food is 3.9 kJ/(kg K). The overall heat-transfer coefficient based on the inside area is 1000 W/ (m2 K). The inner diameter of the inside pipe is 7 cm. a. Estimate the flow rate of the liquid food. b. Determine the flow rate of the liquid food if the heat exchanger is operated in a concurrent-flow mode for the same conditions of temperature at the inlet and exit from the heat exchanger.arrow_forwardA counter-flow double-pipe heat exchanger is to heat water from 29ºC to 90ºC at a rate of 1.5 kg/s. The heating is to be accomplished by hot liquid available at 180ºC at a mass flow rate of 2.3 kg/s. The inner tube is thin-walled and has a diameter of 18 mm. If the overall heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchanger is 760 W/m2ºC, determine the length of the heat exchanger required to achieve the desired heating. The specific heats of water and hot fluid are 4.22 and 4.35 kJ/kg ºC, respectively.arrow_forward
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