HoIR?N B1 3 2(R2 + z²)7 1. Starting with the above equation, derive an expression for the magnetic field at the midpoint of the Helmholtz coils. 2. Find an expression for the speed of the electrons accelerated through a potential difference Vace: 3. Find an expression for the charge to mass ratio, e/m, in terms of v, B,r, by applying Newton's 2nd law to an electron in circular motion. 4. Combine 2 and 3 to get an expression for e/m in terms of Vacc,r, and B.

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HOIR?N
BỊ
2(R2 + z?)z
3'
1. Starting with the above equation, derive an expression for the magnetic field at the midpoint of the
Helmholtz coils.
2. Find an expression for the speed of the electrons accelerated through a potential difference Vace-
3. Find an expression for the charge to mass ratio, e/m, in terms of v, B, r, by applying Newton's 2nd
law to an electron in circular motion.
4. Combine 2 and 3 to get an expression for e/m in terms of Vace,r, and B.
Transcribed Image Text:HOIR?N BỊ 2(R2 + z?)z 3' 1. Starting with the above equation, derive an expression for the magnetic field at the midpoint of the Helmholtz coils. 2. Find an expression for the speed of the electrons accelerated through a potential difference Vace- 3. Find an expression for the charge to mass ratio, e/m, in terms of v, B, r, by applying Newton's 2nd law to an electron in circular motion. 4. Combine 2 and 3 to get an expression for e/m in terms of Vace,r, and B.
Figure 1: CRT with coils in Helmholtz configuration.
The hot cathode emits electrons which are then accelerated through potential difference Vacc. When
the electrons enter the magnetic field B, which is perpendicular to their velocity, they move on a circular
path with radius r. The magnetic field is due to coils in Helmholtz configuration (2 coils separated
distance that equals their radius).
The magnetic field due to one of the coils with radius R, at a point on the axis distance z away from the
center of the coil, was found using the Biot-Savart law:
HOIR?N
B1
2(R2 + z2)ž
Transcribed Image Text:Figure 1: CRT with coils in Helmholtz configuration. The hot cathode emits electrons which are then accelerated through potential difference Vacc. When the electrons enter the magnetic field B, which is perpendicular to their velocity, they move on a circular path with radius r. The magnetic field is due to coils in Helmholtz configuration (2 coils separated distance that equals their radius). The magnetic field due to one of the coils with radius R, at a point on the axis distance z away from the center of the coil, was found using the Biot-Savart law: HOIR?N B1 2(R2 + z2)ž
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