HO ОН I ОН I HỌ— CH,—CH–CH–CH–CH=C-H :0: || C - solute - I ОН :0: || NH2 — C — NH2 :0: || I ОН :0: || CH2 - CH2 — C - OH Which is the better solvent? Н Н Н I I Н H2O (CH₂CH₂), N :0: || CH₂ C CH₂ CH₂ CH₂OH :0: || CH₂-S - CH₂ Н Н

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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O STATES OF MATTER
Applying like dissolves like
For each solute, click the button under the better solvent.
HO
-
OH
|
solute
OH
I
:O:
II
:0:
11
NH,—C — NH,
CH₂CH=CH-CH-CH- C-H
I
OH
:0:
||
I
OH
= 0
:0:
||
HO-C- CH₂ - CH₂ - C - OH
Which is the better solvent?
H
H
C
H
I
O
I
H
H₂O
C=C
(CH₂CH₂), N
:0:
||
CH₂ - C - CH3
CH₂ CH₂OH
:0:
||
CH₂-S - CH3
O
H
H
Transcribed Image Text:O STATES OF MATTER Applying like dissolves like For each solute, click the button under the better solvent. HO - OH | solute OH I :O: II :0: 11 NH,—C — NH, CH₂CH=CH-CH-CH- C-H I OH :0: || I OH = 0 :0: || HO-C- CH₂ - CH₂ - C - OH Which is the better solvent? H H C H I O I H H₂O C=C (CH₂CH₂), N :0: || CH₂ - C - CH3 CH₂ CH₂OH :0: || CH₂-S - CH3 O H H
Expert Solution
Step 1 Theory

Like dissolves like.

Polar compounds are soluble in polar solvents and non-polar compounds are soluble in non-polar solvents.

Polar compound are those which have bonds between atoms of different electronegativity.

Non-polar compounds are those which have bonds between atoms of same electronegativity or nearly same electronegativity.

Protic solvents are those in which  H bonded to an electronegative atoms like F,N and O.

 

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