HO HO. 4-hydroxybutanolc acid GHB y-butyrolactone

Q: Show how to convert 4-methoxybenzyl chloride to each amine.

A: The given reagent is 4-methoxybenzyl chloride. The product that is to be formed is represented as…

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Q: Draw the strcture of the following compounds. vinyl formate tert-butyl acetate…

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Q: The compound shown below is the cyclic hemiacetal of НаС ОН O. CH2CH3 O 6-hydroxyheptanal.…

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Q: During the metabolism of glucose, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is converted to dihydroxyacetone…

A: Keto –enol tautomerizations means the chemical equilibrium between enol form and keto form. Keto…

Q: Which of the following compounds would give a positive Tollens test? (Remember that the Tollens test…

A: Tollens test is a laboratory test which is used to identify an aldehyde and a ketone. It is also…

Q: Isomer of 2-hexenoic acid        A.) Propyl propanoate       B.) Hexenoic anhydride       C.)…

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Q: A diuretic is a compound that causes increased urination and thereby reduces fluid volume in the…

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Q: Order the compound according to increasing boiling point: a) 3-pentanone b)2-methylcyclopentene…

A: Boiling point depends on the intermolecular forces acting between the molecules. The more are these…

Q: Esterification of benzoic acid with n- propyl alcohol and  concentrated H2SO4. 2. Esterification of…

A: Organic reaction mechanisms:     As per our guideline we have to answer first three questions only.

Q: What sequence of reagents is needed to convert 2-methylcyclopentanone into…

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Q: How to go from 7-ethyl-2-naphthol to naproxen methyl ester (draw mechanism and include…

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Q: Order of increasing boiling point of the following  A) 3-pentanone B) 2-methylcyclopentene C)…

A: The electrostatic forces that exist between the molecules are termed as intermolecular forces. These…

Q: Choose the most appropriate reagent(s) for conversion of ethyl acetate to acetamide. H OEt OCH2CH3 H…

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Q: Draw the product formed when phenylacetaldehyde (CsH;CH,CHO) is treated with each reagent.…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three subparts for…

Q: a. N,N-Dimethyl formamide (DMF) -> 1 Bromo Butane b. 2-methyl-2-butanol -> 2 methyl 2 butene c.…

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Q: II AICI3 V 1) O3 II (H+], CH;NH2 NABH3CN (C10H12) 2) DMS (C3H1,0) (C10H15N) -H20 1) EtMgBr 2) H20 IV…

A: Details mechanism are shown in image.  The IV compound is : 3-Phenylpentan-3-ol Hence the correct…

Q: 2 Draw structures to correspond with the following common and systematic names:(a) phenyl formate…

A: a).The given compound is phenyl formate. The molecular formula of phenyl formate is C7O2H6. The…

Q: 1. Fentanyl (structure shown below) is a synthetic opiod that does not follow the morphine rule.…

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Q: 1. a. 4-methoxybenzoic acid is less or more polar than 4-methoxyacetophenone? explain why (WITHOUT…

A: More the number of Electronegative  groups like halogens , oxygen , nitrogen  develops the polarity…

Q: Amidificationreaction • CH NH, k Amide Acid. Hydrolysis reaction • HOH+ HCI NH2 1. Amide Base…

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Q: Show how to convert (R)-2-pentanol to (S)-2-pentanethiol via a tosylate. SH (R)-2-Pentanol…

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Q: 1. LDA CH2CH3 2. CH3CH2CI 2-Chloro-1-phenylpropanone 1-Phenylbutan-1-one…

A: We have given the organic reaction and we have to find the major product of the reaction.

Q: Draw the structure corresponding to each name.a. 5-methylheptanoyl chloride b. isopropyl…

A: The structures of the given compounds are :

Q: Show how to convert cyclopentanone to these compounds. In addition to cyclopentanone, use any other…

A: Cyclopentanone undergoes reduction using hydrogen in palladium, or lithium aluminium hydride, or…

Q: ČOEt 1. EtO-Na+ OEt 3. NAOH, H,O, heat EtO 4. HCI, heat 2-Carbethoxy- 4-Butanolactone…

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Q: Draw the structure of each compound.(a) o-nitroanisole (b) 2,4-dimethoxyphenol (c) p-aminobenzoic…

A: Hello. Since your question has multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for you. If…

Q: A diuretic is a compound that causes increased urination and thereby reduces fluid volume in the…

A: The possible stereoisomers have to be shown if the product is chiral. A molecule having the same…

Q: Which of the following compounds will test positive for iodoform? A.) propanal B.) 3-pentanone C.)…

A: Iodoform test is given by only those carbonyl compounds which possess CH3CO- group.

Q: draw and complete the reaction:   Carbondioxide reacts with very limited amount of…

A: The reaction given is in 3 steps as, 1) Carbondioxide reacts with very limited amount of…

Q: During the acid catalyzed conversion of an aldehyde to a hemiacetal the acid reacts with the…

A: A nucleophile is the species having higher charge density whereas an electrophile is…

Q: Draw the structure for each of the following: a. phenyl acetate d. N-benzylethanamide e.…

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Q: a. 4-methoxybenzoic acid is less or more polar than 4-methoxyacetophenone? explain why (WITHOUT…

A: More electronegative  elements  make the Compound  polar due to  Differences  in electronegativity.

Q: why dimethylaminobenzaladehyde is more nonpolar than 4-methoxybenzaldehyde?

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Q: A very etticient synthesis of resveratrol was reported in 2006. Identify the missing reagents. он…

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Q: Give the products formed when benzaldehyde and benzoic acid are treated with the given reagents. a.…

A: Hello. Since your question has multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three sub-parts for you.…

Q: Rank the labeled nitrogen atoms in each compound in order of increasing basicity. Histamine causes…

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Q: A diuretic is a compound that causes increased urination and thereby reduces fluid volume in the…

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Q: Which functional group has the maximum reactivity toward nucleophilic attack? a) acid chloride b)…

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Q: a. Is (R)-lactic acid dextrorotatory or levorotatory? b. Is (R)-sodium lactate dextrorotatory or…

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Q: 7) Draw the arrow-pushing mechanism for the following reaction. 1) P(OCH,CH,)3, NaH 2)…

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Q: Fill in the lettered products (A–D) in the synthesis of (R)-isoproterenol, a drug that increases…

A: The (R)-CBS is a selective reducing agent that converts carbonyl compounds to (S)-isomer of alcohol…

Q: 2. a. 4-methoxybenzoic acid has a higher melting point than 4-methoxyacetophenone. explain why?…

A: The detailed solution of your question given below- Since, we know that the greater the…

Q: 1) Hi H. (0.5 equivalents) 2) acetic acid, H2O 1) (0.3 equivalents) 2) acetic acid, H2O clolot a…

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Q: Draw the structure of each compound. (a) o-nitroanisole (b) 2,4-dimethoxyphenol (c) p-aminobenzoic…

A: The structure of the compound can be written by the IUPAC name. First of all, we draw the main…

Q: Describe what each reagent does in SDS Page 1. Sodiun dodecyl sulfate 2. Polyacrylamide 3.…

A: The estimation of protein is nowadays carried out by SDS-PAGE methodology. It is an electrophoresis…

Q: Draw the neutral organic product when butanone reacts with one equivalent of ethanol in acidic…

A: Butanone + CH3CH2OH/HCl --->

Q: Show how to convert 4-methoxybenzyl chloride to each amine.

A: Here, the product is a primary amine. As it has only 1 carbon atom directly attached to the…

Q: 1. Predict the products or the reaction of (i) phenylacetaldehyde and (ii) acetophenone with the…

A: Organic reactions are those in which organic reactant react to form organic products.

Reactions at the Alpha Carbon Atom

The position next to the ketone or aldehyde functional group is termed as alpha position and the reaction which occurs at alpha position is called alpha substitution reaction. In an alpha substitution reaction, the alpha proton atom is substituted by an electrophile by the formation of an enol intermediate or enolate ion intermediate. Most of the carbonyl compounds go through an alpha substitution reaction.