Heroin (molar mass = 359 g/mol) is also a narcotic drug and is a derivative of morphine. How many heroin molecules are present in 3.25 mols of heroin? A. 19.565 x 1023 molecules B. 1.956 x 1024 molecules O C. 2.00 x 1024 molecules D. 1.96 x 1024 molecules O E. 1170 molecules

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Problem Statement:**

Heroin (molar mass = 359 g/mol) is also a narcotic drug and is a derivative of morphine. How many heroin molecules are present in 3.25 mols of heroin?

**Multiple Choice Options:**

A. \(19.565 \times 10^{23}\) molecules

B. \(1.956 \times 10^{24}\) molecules

C. \(2.00 \times 10^{24}\) molecules

D. \(1.96 \times 10^{24}\) molecules

E. 1170 molecules

**Explanation:**

To find the number of molecules in a given number of moles, use Avogadro's number: \(6.022 \times 10^{23}\) molecules/mol.

1. Multiply the number of moles of heroin (3.25 mols) by Avogadro’s number:

   \[
   3.25 \, \text{mol} \times 6.022 \times 10^{23} \, \text{molecules/mol} = 1.956 \times 10^{24} \, \text{molecules}
   \]

2. Therefore, the correct answer is B. \(1.956 \times 10^{24}\) molecules.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** Heroin (molar mass = 359 g/mol) is also a narcotic drug and is a derivative of morphine. How many heroin molecules are present in 3.25 mols of heroin? **Multiple Choice Options:** A. \(19.565 \times 10^{23}\) molecules B. \(1.956 \times 10^{24}\) molecules C. \(2.00 \times 10^{24}\) molecules D. \(1.96 \times 10^{24}\) molecules E. 1170 molecules **Explanation:** To find the number of molecules in a given number of moles, use Avogadro's number: \(6.022 \times 10^{23}\) molecules/mol. 1. Multiply the number of moles of heroin (3.25 mols) by Avogadro’s number: \[ 3.25 \, \text{mol} \times 6.022 \times 10^{23} \, \text{molecules/mol} = 1.956 \times 10^{24} \, \text{molecules} \] 2. Therefore, the correct answer is B. \(1.956 \times 10^{24}\) molecules.
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