Heroin addicts have a high incidence of Clostridium tetaniinfections. Discuss the reasons for the development of this typeof infection in these IV drug users.

Q: To what sources of nosocomial infections is this patient exposed?

A: A hospital is a healthcare institution that provides treatment for the patients. There are various…

Q: Pseudomonas aeruginosa can be transmitted between hosts through (select all correct answers)…

A: Introduction  When pathogens enter the body, multiply, and trigger a response in the body, an…

Q: A woman has been prescribed a broad-spectrum oral cephalosporin for a strep throat. What are some…

A: Infections can be caused by various micro organisms like bacteria, viruses, fungi, etc. These micro…

Q: Infections caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae are usually treated with a single dose of _____.…

A: Introduction Antimicrobial therapy refers to the use of medications or substances that can kill or…

Q: Depict the life cycle seen in Entamoeba histolytica infection.

A: Entamoeba histolytica is a pathogenic protozoan which colonizes humans and is responsible for causes…

Q: Does Mycobacterium tuberculosis produce an exotoxin or endotoxin Discuss how this affects the host.…

A: This question is based on the mycobacterium tuberculosis and the difference between endotoxin and…

Q: Watch Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DueeDf9Uprg In addition to food, Norovirus is spread…

A: Norovirus : It is also known as winter bug and is the main causative agent of gastroenteritis .…

Q: in relation to Florence Nightingale’s Environmental Theory and its influence on contemporary…

A: The environmental theory was proposed by Florence Nightingale in the year 1860. According to this…

Q: A water sample is boiled for 20 minutes and plated onto nutrient agar. Growth is observed 24 hours…

A: Bacteria belongs to the kingdom called monera and is a unicellular organism. They can survive in…

Q: Discuss the life cycle stages of the following: a. Leishmania donovani b. Trypanosoma cruzi

A: Please rate the answer.  Life cycle of Leishmania donovani: ▪ The parasite has two stages in its…

Q: What other group of drugs can be used to treat patients with OAB who are resistant to antimuscarinic…

A: Overactive bladder (OAB) is a disorder of the urinary bladder where the person fails to voluntarily…

Q: Determine the host and location of the following: A. Entamoeba hartmanni B. Entamoeba coli C.…

A: Different varieties of amoeba are found in different habitats.  Out of these some varieties are…

Q: why is chickenpox significant in the field of microbiology, supporting response with real-world

A: Chickenpox is caused by the Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) which belongs to the family of herpes…

Q: With Entamoeba histolytica, the worst human transmitters of disease to other humans are people with…

A: Introduction Entamoeba histolytica is a protozoan parasite that lives in the large intestine of…

Q: Briefly explain how urease helps Helicobacter pylori to evade the protective nature of the body.

A: Helicobacter pylori; is a bacterium which is responsible for many diseases and health in human…

Q: discuss how group A streptococcal infections are treated today based upon the information learned…

A: Group A Streptococcal (GAS) infections are caused by the bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes, which is…

Q: Though the exact mechanism of a norovirus infection is not known, give a generalized account of how…

A: The norovirus is a human enteric pathogen that causes vomiting and diarrhea in all the age groups.…

Q: An outbreak of viral meningitis in a small eastern city was linked epidemiologically to a group who…

A: Viruses are mostly pathogenic forms which neither considered to be living or non-living outside the…

Q: prevention methods of syphilis

A: Reproductive health refers to the condition of male and female reproductive systems during all life…

Q: Ancylostoma Duodenale can transmitted from person to person by direct contact. true O false

A: Biology is a branch of science. Bio means life and ology means study. Biology is basically the study…

Q: What are the characteristics of Pseudomonas aeruginosa that makes them resistant to iodophor?

A: Pseudomonas aeruginosa commonly occurs in soil and water. These bacterial infections if happen to a…

Q: Herpes Simplex Virus 1

A: Herpes simplex virus is a common virus that causes infections of the skin and mucous membranes. It…

Q: Cryptococcus neoformans is just as problematic in healthy people as in AIDS patients. True or…

A: Cryptococcus neoformans is an encapsulated yeast and an obligate aerobe that can live in both plants…

Q: You have heard of many incidences of Chickengunya in our country. Name the vector of the disease.

A: Chikungunya is a viral disease that is mosquito-borne and belongs to the Togaviridae family of…

Q: Compare and contrast the virulence factors associated with Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus…

A: Streptococcal infections more dangerous than staphylococcal infections as the former can cause acute…

Q: what factors influence the host's susceptibility to dengue

A: Dangerous Components of the DHF consist of Aedes mosquito contamination, heat and humid climate that…

Q: Are there other ways to reduce the risk of infection for dialysis patients?

A: Introduction: Dialysis is a process of separating the soluble crystalloids from the colloid in a…

Q: A patient is diagnosed with malignant Hymenolepis nana and HIV. The patient's CD4 cell count is 28…

A: Introduction HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system and can lead to acquired immunodeficiency…

Q: Balantidium coli is the only flagellate which .infects humans In malaria „sporozoites are the…

A: A flagellum can be described as a hairlike-structure concerned with the motility and chemotaxis of…

Q: Describe the effects of streptococcal haemoysins giving an example of streptococci that can manifest…

A: The lysis of erythrocytes is known as hemolysis and the enzyme catalyzing this reaction is called…

Q: Tetanospasmin, a neurootoxin secreted by Clostridium tetani causes which one of the following…

A: Introduction  Tetanus is caused by the common soil bacteria Clostridium tetani. C. tetani's…

Q: List three symptoms of the Bubonic Plague

A: BUBONIC PLAGUE- The plague is an infectious disease caused by a bacteria known as Yersinia pestis.…

Q: cephalexin resistant methicillin sensitive cephalexin sensitive selected for methicillin resistant

A: the action of antibiotics is of two types.  it is bactericidal when the growth of the bacteria is…

Q: What is the purpose of amplifying P. aeruginosa and B. cereus virulence genes exoS/exoT and…

A: What is the purpose of amplifying P. aeruginosa and B. cereus virulence genes exoS/exoT and…

Q: Explain who the bacterial  virulence factors contributes in the initiation  of infections

A: Virulence is defined as the ability of bacteria to infect the host and cause disease. Virulence…

Q: preventative measures the public can do to reduce or prevent MRSA infections

A: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a type of Staph which is resistant to a large…

Q: What term is used for an infection caused by a pathogen which affects patients who are already…

A: Some pathogens cause infections in only persons who have weekend immune systems. Herpes simplex…

Q: All the following about Poliomyelitis 1 point are correct except Humans are the only natural host.…

A: Poliomyelitis is a disease caused by polio virus . A poliovirus causes poliomyelitis, which is an…

Q: Pinworm infection is often accompanied by intense pruritis. O True O False

A: Pinworm infection is also known as enterobiasis or oxyuriasis. Pinworms are white, narrow worms with…

Q: Infection rates for many STIs continue to be highest among young people (typically defined as around…

A: Understanding the variables contributing to high disease rates of sexually transmitted infections…

Q: List 7 factors that would put a particular patient at a higher risk of contracting a nosocomial…

A: Nosocomial infections(NIs), also called as health-care associated infections or hospital-acquired…

Q: Pneumocystis (carinii) jiroveci, a member of the division Ascomycetes is the most common…

A: Introduction: Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) is a fungal disease caused by Pneumocystis jirovecii and…

Q: Where is Rocky Mountain spotted fever commonly found? What symptoms and activities would justify…

A: Rocky mountain fever is caused by bacteria of the Rickettsia species. This can be spread by the…

Fungal Infections

Fungal infection can be defined as an infectious disease caused by fungi. A fungal infection is also referred to as mycosis. Fungal infections are contagious, spreading from person to person. Mycosis can be contracted even from an infected animal or contaminated soil. The most common symptom is skin rashes and vaginal discharge in females.