Height(m) Wind Speed (m/s) Wind Direction Air Temperature(°C) (deg) 5 2.2 194 8.58 10 2.7 194 8.81 20 3.5 202 9.08 40 5.4 217 10.15 80 8.2 234 12.19 120 9.1 248 12.96
Kinetic Theory of Gas
The Kinetic Theory of gases is a classical model of gases, according to which gases are composed of molecules/particles that are in random motion. While undergoing this random motion, kinetic energy in molecules can assume random velocity across all directions. It also says that the constituent particles/molecules undergo elastic collision, which means that the total kinetic energy remains constant before and after the collision. The average kinetic energy of the particles also determines the pressure of the gas.
P-V Diagram
A P-V diagram is a very important tool of the branch of physics known as thermodynamics, which is used to analyze the working and hence the efficiency of thermodynamic engines. As the name suggests, it is used to measure the changes in pressure (P) and volume (V) corresponding to the thermodynamic system under study. The P-V diagram is used as an indicator diagram to control the given thermodynamic system.
Given the following measurements of mean winds and temperature from a 200-m mast in Netherlands on a September night:
Table 1. Measurements of mean winds and temperature from a 200-m mast in Netherlands on a September night. (Refer to the picture attached)
Solve for the friction velocity (U*).
Formula: The fundamental scaling velocity, equal to the square root of the surface stress, to, divided by the air density.
I am not that sure with the formula but can you please try it for me :) Please help thank you so much! :)
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