ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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3. Effect of a tax on buyers and sellers
The following graph shows the weekly market for handbags in some hypothetical economy. Suppose the government levies a tax of $11.60 per bag.
The tax places a wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive.
PRICE (Dollars per bag)
50
45
40
35
Supply
30
Tax Wedge
25
20
15
10
5
Demand
0
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350
400 450 500
QUANTITY (Bags of handbags)
Complete the following table by filling in the quantity sold, the price buyers pay, and the price sellers receive before and after the tax.
Quantity
(Bags of handbags)
Price Buyers Pay
(Dollars per bag)
Price Sellers Receive
(Dollars per bag)
Before Tax
After Tax
Using your answers from the previous table, calculate the tax burden that falls on buyers and on sellers, respectively, and calculate the price elasticity
of demand and supply over the relevant ranges using the midpoint method. Enter your results in the following table.
Buyers
Sellers
Tax Burden
(Dollars per bag) Elasticity
The tax burden falls more heavily on the side of the market that is
elastic.
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Transcribed Image Text:3. Effect of a tax on buyers and sellers The following graph shows the weekly market for handbags in some hypothetical economy. Suppose the government levies a tax of $11.60 per bag. The tax places a wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive. PRICE (Dollars per bag) 50 45 40 35 Supply 30 Tax Wedge 25 20 15 10 5 Demand 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Bags of handbags) Complete the following table by filling in the quantity sold, the price buyers pay, and the price sellers receive before and after the tax. Quantity (Bags of handbags) Price Buyers Pay (Dollars per bag) Price Sellers Receive (Dollars per bag) Before Tax After Tax Using your answers from the previous table, calculate the tax burden that falls on buyers and on sellers, respectively, and calculate the price elasticity of demand and supply over the relevant ranges using the midpoint method. Enter your results in the following table. Buyers Sellers Tax Burden (Dollars per bag) Elasticity The tax burden falls more heavily on the side of the market that is elastic.
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