has an absolute advantage in the production of corn, and has an absolute advantage in the production of rye. Kevin's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is | bushels of corn, whereas Maria's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is bushels of corn. Because Kevin has a opportunity cost of producing rye than Maria, has a comparative advantage in the production of rye, and has a comparative advantage in the production of corn.

Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter33: International Trade
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 8RQ: What is absolute advantage? What is comparative advantage?
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5. Comparative and absolute advantage
Kevin and Maria are farmers. Each one owns a 20-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of corn and rye each farmer can produce
per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing corn or rye or to produce corn on some of the land and rye on
the rest.
Corn
Rye
(Bushels per acre)
(Bushels per acre)
Kevin
40
Maria
28
7
On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Kevin's production possibilities curve (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol)
to plot Maria's PPF.
200
180
Kevin's PPF
160
140
* 120
Maria's PPF
Transcribed Image Text:5. Comparative and absolute advantage Kevin and Maria are farmers. Each one owns a 20-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of corn and rye each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing corn or rye or to produce corn on some of the land and rye on the rest. Corn Rye (Bushels per acre) (Bushels per acre) Kevin 40 Maria 28 7 On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Kevin's production possibilities curve (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot Maria's PPF. 200 180 Kevin's PPF 160 140 * 120 Maria's PPF
v has an absolute advantage in the production of corn, and
v has an absolute advantage in the production of rye.
Kevin's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is
bushels of corn, whereas Maria's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is
bushels of corn. Because Kevin has a
v opportunity cost of producing rye than Maria,
v has a comparative advantage
in the production of rye, and
v has a comparative advantage in the production of corn.
Transcribed Image Text:v has an absolute advantage in the production of corn, and v has an absolute advantage in the production of rye. Kevin's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is bushels of corn, whereas Maria's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is bushels of corn. Because Kevin has a v opportunity cost of producing rye than Maria, v has a comparative advantage in the production of rye, and v has a comparative advantage in the production of corn.
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