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Happlia Co. imports household appliances. Each model has many variations and each unit has an identification number. Happlia pays all costs for getting the goods from the port to its central warehouse in Des Moines. After repackaging, the goods are consigned to retailers. A retailer makes a sale, simultaneously buys the appliance from Happlia, and pays the balance due within one week. To alleviate the overstocking of refrigerators at a Minneapolis retailer, some were reshipped to a Kansas City retailer where they were still held in inventory at December 31, 2016. Happlia paid the costs of this reshipment. Happlia uses the specific identification inventory costing method. Required: 1. In regard to the specific identification inventory costing method: a. Describe its key elements. b. Discuss why it is appropriate for Happlia to use this method. 2. a. What general criteria should Happlia use to determine inventory carrying amounts at December 31, 2016? b. Give four examples of costs included in these inventory carrying amounts. 3. What costs should be reported in Happlia’s 2016 income statement? Ignore lower of cost or market considerations
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- You are a newly hired accountant for Sushi Beeber, Inc., a retail company specializing in apparel for small pets. The company would like to expand its apparel line to include sweaters for cats. Sushi Beeber has found several manufacturers that offer competitive prices to ensure cost of goods sold is low. Because the company receives merchandise from different manufacturers and the cat sweaters will be commoditized, the company needs to develop an internal accounting system to keep track of inventory cost. You think that the weighted average cost method may help the company stay up-to-date with the inventory cost as purchase cost changes over time. Your task is to create a spreadsheet that can calculate the inventory cost based on purchases and sales for the month. To help you get started, the file already has a list of columns for you to fill out. Row 2 has the beginning inventory. Starting with row 3, you need to fill in each field so that you can find the updated inventory total…arrow_forwardWatko Entertainment Systems (WES) buys audio and video components for assembling home entertainment systems from two suppliers, Bacon Electronics and Hessel Audio and Video. The components are delivered in cartons. If the cartons are delivered late, the installation for the customer is delayed. Delayed installations lead to contractual penalties that call for WES to reimburse a portion of the purchase price to the customer. During the past quarter, the purchasing and delivery data for the two suppliers showed the following: Bacon 5,000 $ 182 40 Total purchases (cartons) Average purchase price (per carton) Number of deliveries Percentage of cartons delivered late. 30% Bacon Hessel Hessel 3,000 $198 20 15% The Accounting Department recorded $255,450 as the cost of late deliveries to customers. Effective Cost Per Carton Total 8,000 $ 188 60 25% Exercise 10-38 (Algo) Activity-Based Costing of Suppliers (LO 10-3, 4) Required: Assume that the average quality, measured by the percentage of…arrow_forwardAppliance Center is an experienced home appliance dealer. Appliance Center also offers a number of services for the home appliances that it sells. Assume that Appliance Center sells ovens on a standalone basis. Appliance Center also sells installation services and maintenance services for ovens. However, Appliance Center does not offer installation or maintenance services to customers who buy ovens from other vendors. Pricing for ovens is as follows. Oven only $800 Oven with installation service 870 Oven with maintenance services 980 Oven with installation and maintenance services 1,020 In each instance in which maintenance services are provided, the maintenance service is separately priced within the arrangement at $180. Additionally, the incremental amount charged by Appliance Center for installation approximates the amount charged by independent third parties. Ovens are sold subject to a general right of return. If a customer purchases an oven with installation…arrow_forward
- Wildhorse Center is an experienced home appliance dealer. Wildhorse Center also offers a number of services for the home appliances that it sells. Assume that Wildhorse Center sells ovens on a standalone basis. Wildhorse Center also sells installation services and maintenance services for ovens. However, Wildhorse Center does not offer installation or maintenance services to customers who buy ovens from other vendors. Pricing for ovens is as follows. Oven only $820 Oven with installation service $830 Oven with maintenance services. $980 Oven with installation and maintenance services $891 In each instance in which maintenance services are provided, the maintenance service is separately priced within the arrangement at $160. Additionally, the incremental amount charged by Wildhorse Center for installation approximates the amount charged by independent third parties. Ovens are sold subject to a general right of return. If a customer purchases an oven with installation and/or…arrow_forwardRemington Agricultural Products (RAP) produces organic cider with no preservatives. Any production must be sold within a few days, so producing for inventory is not an option. RAP's single plant has the capacity to make 75,240 cases of cider annually. Currently, RAP sells to only two customers: Savery's Organic Produce (SOP) and Griswold Food Stores (a chain of grocery stores). SOP orders 37,620 cases and Griswold orders 12,540 cases annually. Variable manufacturing costs are $24 per case, and annual fixed manufacturing costs are $902,880. The organic cider business has two seasons, holidays and nonholidays. The holiday season lasts exactly four months (although it feels longer), and the nonholiday season lasts eight months. SOP orders the same amount each month, so SOP orders 12,540 packages during the holidays and 25,080 packages in the nonholiday season. Griswold only carries the organic cider during the holidays. Required: a. Calculate the product cost for each season with excess…arrow_forwardThe Shirt Works sells a large variety of tee shirts and sweatshirts Steve Hooper, the owner, is thinking of expanding his sales by hiring high school students, on a commission basis, to sell sweatshirts bearing the name and mascot of the local high school These sweatshirts would have to be ordered from the manufacturer six weeks in advance, and they could not be returned because of the unique printing required. The sweatshirts would cost Hooper $20.00 each with a minimum order of 220 sweatshirts. Any additional sweatshirts would have to be ordered in increments of 220 Since Hooper's plan would not require any additional facilities, the only costs associated with the project would be the costs of the sweatshirts and the costs of the sales commissions. The selling price of the sweatshirts would be $40.00 each. Hooper would pay the students a commission of $600 for each shirt sold Required: 1. What level of unit sales and dollar sales is needed to attain a target profit of $12.320? 2.…arrow_forward
- Appliance Center is an experienced home appliance dealer. Appliance Center also offers a number of services for the home appliances that it sells. Assume that Appliance Center sells ovens on a standalone basis. Appliance Center also sells installation services and maintenance services for ovens. However, Appliance Center does not offer installation or maintenance services to customers who buy ovens from other vendors. Pricing for ovens is as follows. Oven only $790 Oven with installation service 860 Oven with maintenance services 990 Oven with installation and maintenance services 990 In each instance in which maintenance services are provided, the maintenance service is separately priced within the arrangement at $200. Additionally, the incremental amount charged by Appliance Center for installation approximates the amount charged by independent third parties. Ovens are sold subject to a general right of return. If a customer purchases an oven with installation…arrow_forwardAn auto supplies company has retail stores located in eight cities in California. The price they charge for a particular product in each city varies because of differing competitive conditions. For instance, the price they charge for a case of a popular brand of motor oil in each city follows. Also shown are the number of cases that the company sold last quarter in each city. Price ($) Sales (cases) City Bakersfield Los Angeles Modesto Oakland Sacramento San Diego San Francisco San Jose 34.99 38.99 36.00 33.59 40.99 38.59 39.59 37.99 411 1,375 394 872 755 1,138 1,634 729 Compute the average sales price per case for this product during the last quarter. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) $ 33.75 Xarrow_forwardHARDA Fashion sells ready-to-wear fashion clothes to teenagers. The company has a 20-storechain concentrated in the north-eastern part of the United States of America. Each store hasthe experienced full-time staff consist of a manager and an assistant manager. The full-timestaff is paid a fixed salary. The full-time staff is assisted with a cashier and a sales assistantwho have comparatively less experience. The cashier and sales assistant are paid hourlywages plus the commission based on the volume of sales. HARDA Fashion usesunsophisticated cash registered with four-parts sales invoice to record each financialtransaction. These sales invoices for the sales transaction irrespective of the payment type.The record-keeping starts with the sales assistant on the sales floor. The sales assistant fills thesales invoices manually by providing the following information:1. Records his or her employee number.2. Enters the transaction details including clothes item number, description,…arrow_forward
- Watko Entertainment Systems (WES) buys audio and video components for assembling home entertainment systems from two suppliers, Bacon Electronics and Hessel Audio and Video. The components are delivered in cartons. If the cartons are delivered late, the installation for the customer is delayed. Delayed installations lead to contractual penalties that call for WES to reimburse a portion of the purchase price to the customer. During the past quarter, the purchasing and delivery data for the two suppliers showed the following: Bacon 5,000 $ 192 40 30% Bacon Hessel Hessel 3,000 $ 208 Total purchases (cartons) Average purchase price (per carton) Number of deliveries Percentage of cartons delivered late. The Accounting Department recorded $265,200 as the cost of late deliveries to customers. Effective Cost Per Carton Total 8,000 $ 198 20 15% Required: Assume that the average quality, measured by the percentage of late deliveries, and prices from the two companies will continue as in the…arrow_forwardThornton Airlines is a small airline that occasionally carries overload shipments for the overnight delivery company Never-Fall, Incorporated. Never-Fall is a multimillion-dollar company started by Wes Never Immediately after he falled to finish his first accounting course. The company's motto is "We Never-Fall to Deliver Your Package on Time." When Never-Fall has more freight than It can deliver, It pays Thornton to carry the excess. Thornton contracts with Independent pilots to fly its planes on a per-trip basis. Thornton recently purchased an airplane that cost the company $5,588,000. The plane has an estimated useful life of 25,400,000 miles and a zero salvage value. During the first week In January, Thornton flew two trips. The first trip was a round trip flight from Chicago to San Francisco, for which Thornton pald $370 for the pilot and $320 for fuel. The second flight was a round trip from Chicago to New York. For this trip, It paid $320 for the pilot and $160 for fuel. The…arrow_forwardZachary Airlines is a small airline that occasionally carries overload shipments for the overnight delivery company Never-Fail, Incorporated. Never-Fail is a multimillion-dollar company started by Wes Never immediately after he failed to finish his first accounting course. The company's motto is "We Never-Fail to Deliver Your Package on Time." When Never-Fail has more freight than it can deliver, it pays Zachary to carry the excess. Zachary contracts with independent pilots to fly its planes on a per-trip basis. Zachary recently purchased an airplane that cost the company $4,883,000. The plane has an estimated useful life of 25,700,000 miles and a zero salvage value. During the first week in January, Zachary flew two trips. The first trip was a round trip flight from Chicago to San Francisco, for which Zachary paid $300 for the pilot and $250 for fuel. The second flight was a round trip from Chicago to New York. For this trip, it paid $250 for the pilot and $125 for fuel. The round…arrow_forward
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