'H NMR of X 6 H H NMR of Y 6 H 1H 2H 5 H 5H 1H multiplet multiplet 8 8 6 ppm ppm

Macroscale and Microscale Organic Experiments
7th Edition
ISBN:9781305577190
Author:Kenneth L. Williamson, Katherine M. Masters
Publisher:Kenneth L. Williamson, Katherine M. Masters
Chapter60: Multicomponent Reactions: The Aqueous Passerini Reaction
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Compound X (molecular formula C10H12O) was treated with NH2NH2, −OH to yield compound Y (molecular formula C10H14). Based on the 1HNMR spectra of X and Y given below, what are the structures of X and Y?

'H NMR of X
6 H
H NMR of Y
6 H
1H
2H
5 H
5H
1H
multiplet
multiplet
8
8
6
ppm
ppm
Transcribed Image Text:'H NMR of X 6 H H NMR of Y 6 H 1H 2H 5 H 5H 1H multiplet multiplet 8 8 6 ppm ppm
Expert Solution
Step 1

Given:

Molecular formula of compound X= C10H12O

Molecular formula of compound Y= C10H14

 

Step 2: Determination of Compound X

The proton NMR peak of compound X which lies near 7 ppm and 8 ppm. It shows that there is the presence of aromatic ring which is substituted by one group and also there is a bond between the carbon of the benzene ring and a carbonyl carbon, because the chemical shift values are greater than normal.

There is a peak near to 4 ppm and 1 ppm. The proton NMR peak near 4 ppm shows that the carbon atom which has one hydrogen atom.  Therefore this peak can splits into septet and it depicts that this carbon atom is connected to two carbon atoms which having three hydrogen atoms each.

The proton NMR peak near 1 ppm corresponds to 2 carbon atoms which contains three hydrogen atoms each. This peak splits into doublet, that depicts that this carbon atom is connected to a carbon atom which contains one hydrogen atom.

Therefore the structure of the compound X will be

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