Gridtown USA, besides having excellent donut shops, is known for its precisely laid out grid of streets and avenues. Streets run east-west, and avenues north-south, for the entire stretch of the town, never curving and never interrupted by parks or schools or the like. Suppose you live on the corner of 4th and 4th and work on the corner of 20th and 20th. Thus you must travel 32 blocks to get to work as quickly as possible. a. How many different routes can you take to work, assuming you want to get there as quickly as possible? 601080390 a. Now suppose you want to stop and get a donut on the way to work, from your favorite donut shop on the corner of 18th ave and 16th st. How many routes to work, stopping at the donut shop, can you take (again, ensuring the shortest possible route)? 144865500 a. Disaster Strikes Gridtown: there is a pothole on 7th ave between 6th st and 7th st. How many routes to work can you take avoiding that unsightly (and dangerous) stretch of road? a. The pothole has been repaired (phew) and a new donut shop has opened on the corner of 7th ave and 6th st. How many routes to work drive by one or the other (or both) donut shops? Hint: the donut shops serve PIE.

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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11.
Gridtown USA, besides having excellent donut shops, is known for its
precisely laid out grid of streets and avenues. Streets run east-west, and
avenues north-south, for the entire stretch of the town, never curving and
never interrupted by parks or schools or the like.
Suppose you live on the corner of 4th and 4th and work on the corner of
20th and 20th. Thus you must travel 32 blocks to get to work as quickly as
possible.
a. How many different routes can you take to work, assuming you want to
get there as quickly as possible?
601080390
a. Now suppose you want to stop and get a donut on the way to work,
from your favorite donut shop on the corner of 18th ave and 16th st.
How many routes to work, stopping at the donut shop, can you take
(again, ensuring the shortest possible route)?
144865500
a. Disaster Strikes Gridtown: there is a pothole on 7th ave between 6th st
and 7th st. How many routes to work can you take avoiding that
unsightly (and dangerous) stretch of road?
a. The pothole has been repaired (phew) and a new donut shop has
opened on the corner of 7th ave and 6th st. How many routes to work
drive by one or the other (or both) donut shops? Hint: the donut shops
serve PIE.
Transcribed Image Text:11. Gridtown USA, besides having excellent donut shops, is known for its precisely laid out grid of streets and avenues. Streets run east-west, and avenues north-south, for the entire stretch of the town, never curving and never interrupted by parks or schools or the like. Suppose you live on the corner of 4th and 4th and work on the corner of 20th and 20th. Thus you must travel 32 blocks to get to work as quickly as possible. a. How many different routes can you take to work, assuming you want to get there as quickly as possible? 601080390 a. Now suppose you want to stop and get a donut on the way to work, from your favorite donut shop on the corner of 18th ave and 16th st. How many routes to work, stopping at the donut shop, can you take (again, ensuring the shortest possible route)? 144865500 a. Disaster Strikes Gridtown: there is a pothole on 7th ave between 6th st and 7th st. How many routes to work can you take avoiding that unsightly (and dangerous) stretch of road? a. The pothole has been repaired (phew) and a new donut shop has opened on the corner of 7th ave and 6th st. How many routes to work drive by one or the other (or both) donut shops? Hint: the donut shops serve PIE.
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