Great Bubbles, Inc. produces multicolored bubble solution used for weddings and other events. The company sold 70,000 bubble kits during August, and its actual operating income was as follows: Data table: Great Bubbles, Inc. Income Statement Month Ended August 31 Sales revenue. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $214,500 Variable expenses: Cost of goods sold. . . . . $84,100 Sales commissions. . . . 19,000 Utility expense. . . . . . . . 10,500 Fixed expenses: Salary expense. . . . . . . 35,100 Depreciation expense. . . 18,000 Rent expense. . . . . . . . . 8,850 Utility expense. . . . . . . . 6,000 Total expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $181,550 Operating income. . . . . . . . . . . . . $32,950 The company's flexible budget income statement for August follows: Data table: Great Bubbles, Inc. Flexible Budget Income Statement Month Ended August 31 Flexible Budget per Output Unit Output Units (Kits) 65,000 70,000 75,000 Sales revenue $2.95 $191,750 $206,500 $221,250 Variable expenses: Cost of goods sold 1.20 78,000 84,000 90,000 Sales commissions 0.25 16,250 17,500 18,750 Utility expense 0.15 9,750 10,500 11,250 Fixed expenses: Salary expense 33,000 33,000 36,300 Depreciation expense 18,000 18,000 20,700 Rent expense 9,000 9,000 13,000 Utility expense 6,000 6,000 6,000 Total expenses $170,000 $178,000 $196,000 Operating income $21,750 $28,500 $25,250 Requirements: 1. Prepare an income statement performance report for August.Note: The master budget was based on expected sales volume of 65,000 bubble kits. 2. What accounts for most of the difference between actual operating income and master budget operating income? 3. What is Great Bubbles' master budget variance for operating income? Explain why the income statement performance report provides Great Bubbles' managers with more useful information than the simple master budget variance. What insights can Great Bubbles' managers draw from this performance report?
Great Bubbles, Inc. produces multicolored bubble solution used for weddings and other events. The company sold 70,000 bubble kits during August, and its actual operating income was as follows: Data table: Great Bubbles, Inc. Income Statement Month Ended August 31 Sales revenue. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $214,500 Variable expenses: Cost of goods sold. . . . . $84,100 Sales commissions. . . . 19,000 Utility expense. . . . . . . . 10,500 Fixed expenses: Salary expense. . . . . . . 35,100 Depreciation expense. . . 18,000 Rent expense. . . . . . . . . 8,850 Utility expense. . . . . . . . 6,000 Total expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $181,550 Operating income. . . . . . . . . . . . . $32,950 The company's flexible budget income statement for August follows: Data table: Great Bubbles, Inc. Flexible Budget Income Statement Month Ended August 31 Flexible Budget per Output Unit Output Units (Kits) 65,000 70,000 75,000 Sales revenue $2.95 $191,750 $206,500 $221,250 Variable expenses: Cost of goods sold 1.20 78,000 84,000 90,000 Sales commissions 0.25 16,250 17,500 18,750 Utility expense 0.15 9,750 10,500 11,250 Fixed expenses: Salary expense 33,000 33,000 36,300 Depreciation expense 18,000 18,000 20,700 Rent expense 9,000 9,000 13,000 Utility expense 6,000 6,000 6,000 Total expenses $170,000 $178,000 $196,000 Operating income $21,750 $28,500 $25,250 Requirements: 1. Prepare an income statement performance report for August.Note: The master budget was based on expected sales volume of 65,000 bubble kits. 2. What accounts for most of the difference between actual operating income and master budget operating income? 3. What is Great Bubbles' master budget variance for operating income? Explain why the income statement performance report provides Great Bubbles' managers with more useful information than the simple master budget variance. What insights can Great Bubbles' managers draw from this performance report?
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
Related questions
Question
Great Bubbles, Inc. produces multicolored bubble solution used for weddings and other events. The company sold
70,000 bubble kits during August, and its actual operating income was as follows:
Data table:
Great Bubbles, Inc.
|
|
Income Statement
|
|
Month Ended August 31
|
|
Sales revenue. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
$214,500
|
Variable expenses:
|
|
Cost of goods sold. . . . .
|
$84,100
|
Sales commissions. . . .
|
19,000
|
Utility expense. . . . . . . .
|
10,500
|
Fixed expenses:
|
|
Salary expense. . . . . . .
|
35,100
|
|
18,000
|
Rent expense. . . . . . . . .
|
8,850
|
Utility expense. . . . . . . .
|
6,000
|
Total expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
$181,550
|
Operating income. . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
$32,950
|
The company's flexible
Data table:
Great Bubbles, Inc.
|
|||||
Flexible Budget Income Statement
|
|||||
Month Ended August 31
|
|||||
Flexible
|
|
||||
Budget
|
|
||||
per Output
|
|
||||
|
|
Unit
|
Output Units (Kits)
|
||
|
65,000
|
70,000
|
75,000
|
||
|
Sales revenue
|
$2.95
|
$191,750
|
$206,500
|
$221,250
|
Variable expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold
|
1.20
|
78,000
|
84,000
|
90,000
|
|
Sales commissions
|
0.25
|
16,250
|
17,500
|
18,750
|
|
Utility expense
|
0.15
|
9,750
|
10,500
|
11,250
|
|
Fixed expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salary expense
|
|
33,000
|
33,000
|
36,300
|
|
Depreciation expense
|
|
18,000
|
18,000
|
20,700
|
|
Rent expense
|
|
9,000
|
9,000
|
13,000
|
|
Utility expense
|
|
6,000
|
6,000
|
6,000
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
$170,000
|
$178,000
|
$196,000
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
$21,750
|
$28,500
|
$25,250
|
Requirements:
1.
|
Prepare an income statement performance report for August.Note: The |
2.
|
What accounts for most of the difference between actual operating income and master budget operating income?
|
3.
|
What is Great Bubbles' master |
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