FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259964947
Author: Libby
Publisher: MCG
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Great ​Bubbles, Inc. produces multicolored bubble solution used for weddings and other events. The company sold
70,000 bubble kits during August​, and its actual operating income was as​ follows:
 
Data table:
 
Great Bubbles, Inc.
Income Statement
Month Ended August 31
Sales revenue. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$214,500
Variable expenses:
 
Cost of goods sold. . . . .
$84,100
Sales commissions. . . .
19,000
Utility expense. . . . . . . .
10,500
Fixed expenses:
 
Salary expense. . . . . . .
35,100
Depreciation expense. . .
18,000
Rent expense. . . . . . . . .
8,850
Utility expense. . . . . . . .
6,000
Total expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$181,550
Operating income. . . . . . . . . . . . .
$32,950

 

The​ company's flexible budget income statement for August follows:

Data table:
 
Great Bubbles, Inc.
Flexible Budget Income Statement
Month Ended August 31
   
Flexible
 
   
   
Budget
 
   
   
per Output
 
   
 
 
Unit
Output Units (Kits)
 
   
65,000
70,000
75,000
 
Sales revenue
$2.95
$191,750
$206,500
$221,250
 
Variable expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of goods sold
1.20
78,000
84,000
90,000
 
Sales commissions
0.25
16,250
17,500
18,750
 
Utility expense
0.15
9,750
10,500
11,250
 
Fixed expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
Salary expense
 
33,000
33,000
36,300
 
Depreciation expense
 
18,000
18,000
20,700
 
Rent expense
 
9,000
9,000
13,000
 
Utility expense
 
6,000
6,000
6,000
 
Total expenses
 
$170,000
$178,000
$196,000
 
Operating income
 
$21,750
$28,500
$25,250

 

Requirements:
 
1.
Prepare an income statement performance report for August.​Note: The master budget was based on expected sales volume of 65,000 bubble kits.
2.
What accounts for most of the difference between actual operating income and master budget operating​ income?
3.
What is Great​ Bubbles' master budget variance for operating​ income? Explain why the income statement performance report provides Great Bubbles' managers with more useful information than the simple master budget variance. What insights can Great Bubbles' managers draw from this performance​ report?

 

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