Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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**Title: Calculating Molar Solubility of Gold(III) Chloride**

**Introduction**

Gold(III) chloride, AuCl₃, is a chemical compound with a solubility product constant (\(K_{sp}\)) of \(3.2 \times 10^{-25}\). This exercise involves calculating the molar solubility of gold(III) chloride in different solutions: pure water, a 0.010 M HCl solution, and a 0.010 M MgCl₂ solution.

---

**1. Calculate the Molar Solubility of Gold(III) Chloride in Pure Water**

Enter your response in scientific notation (e.g., enter 2E3 for 2000).

- **Input Box**: 
  - “M” is displayed beside the input box to indicate that the solubility should be entered in molarity.

---

**2. Calculate the Molar Solubility of Gold(III) Chloride in 0.010 M HCl Solution**

Enter your response in scientific notation (e.g., enter 2E3 for 2000).

- **Input Box**: 
  - “M” is displayed beside the input box to indicate that the solubility should be entered in molarity.

---

**3. Calculate the Molar Solubility of Gold(III) Chloride in 0.010 M MgCl₂ Solution**

Enter your response in scientific notation (e.g., enter 2E3 for 2000).

- **Input Box**: 
  - “M” is displayed beside the input box to indicate that the solubility should be entered in molarity. 

---

**Instructions**

- Ensure responses are calculated accurately based on the given \[K_{sp}\] value.
- Input each answer in the designated box using scientific notation for precision.
- Review each calculation carefully and provide reasoning based on the effect of ionic strength and common ions on solubility where applicable.

**Conclusion**

Understanding the solubility of compounds like gold(III) chloride in various solutions is crucial for predicting chemical behavior in different environments, making these exercises valuable practice in environmental and industrial chemistry contexts.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Calculating Molar Solubility of Gold(III) Chloride** **Introduction** Gold(III) chloride, AuCl₃, is a chemical compound with a solubility product constant (\(K_{sp}\)) of \(3.2 \times 10^{-25}\). This exercise involves calculating the molar solubility of gold(III) chloride in different solutions: pure water, a 0.010 M HCl solution, and a 0.010 M MgCl₂ solution. --- **1. Calculate the Molar Solubility of Gold(III) Chloride in Pure Water** Enter your response in scientific notation (e.g., enter 2E3 for 2000). - **Input Box**: - “M” is displayed beside the input box to indicate that the solubility should be entered in molarity. --- **2. Calculate the Molar Solubility of Gold(III) Chloride in 0.010 M HCl Solution** Enter your response in scientific notation (e.g., enter 2E3 for 2000). - **Input Box**: - “M” is displayed beside the input box to indicate that the solubility should be entered in molarity. --- **3. Calculate the Molar Solubility of Gold(III) Chloride in 0.010 M MgCl₂ Solution** Enter your response in scientific notation (e.g., enter 2E3 for 2000). - **Input Box**: - “M” is displayed beside the input box to indicate that the solubility should be entered in molarity. --- **Instructions** - Ensure responses are calculated accurately based on the given \[K_{sp}\] value. - Input each answer in the designated box using scientific notation for precision. - Review each calculation carefully and provide reasoning based on the effect of ionic strength and common ions on solubility where applicable. **Conclusion** Understanding the solubility of compounds like gold(III) chloride in various solutions is crucial for predicting chemical behavior in different environments, making these exercises valuable practice in environmental and industrial chemistry contexts.
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