Given the table below of half-reaction reduction potentials, calculate the standard cell potential, E°cell for the given reaction. 3 Sn4+ (aq) + 2 Cr (s) ---> 2 Cr3+ (aq) +3 Sn2+ (aq) Half-reaction E° (V) F2 (g) + 2 e ---> 2 F (aq) +2.87 Br2 (1) + 2 e ---> 2 Br (aq) +1.065 Fe3+ (aq) + e -- -> Fe2+ (ag) +0.771 Sn+ (aq) + 2 e ---> Sn2* (aq) +0.154 Fe2+ (aq) + 2 e ---> Fe (s) -0.440 Cr3+ (ag) + 3 e ---> Cr (s) -0.74 -0.59 +0.89 +2.53 +1.94 -1.02

Chemistry: Principles and Practice
3rd Edition
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Chapter18: Electrochemistry
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 18.101QE: At 298 K, the solubility product constant for PbC2O4 is 8.5 1010, and the standard reduction...
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question

Need help with this following question

**Calculation of Standard Cell Potential Based on Half-Reaction Reduction Potentials**

This section provides information on how to calculate the standard cell potential (E° cell) for a given redox reaction using the provided half-reaction reduction potentials. Given is the redox reaction:

\[ 3 \text{Sn}^{4+} (\text{aq}) + 2 \text{Cr} (\text{s}) \rightarrow 2 \text{Cr}^{3+} (\text{aq}) + 3 \text{Sn}^{2+} (\text{aq}) \]

**Half-Reaction Reduction Potentials:**

| Half-reaction                          | E° (V)   |
|----------------------------------------|----------|
| F₂(g) + 2 e⁻ → 2 F⁻ (aq)               | +2.87    |
| Br₂(l) + 2 e⁻ → 2 Br⁻ (aq)             | +1.065   |
| Fe³⁺(aq) + e⁻ → Fe²⁺(aq)               | +0.771   |
| Sn⁴⁺(aq) + 2 e⁻ → Sn²⁺(aq)             | +0.154   |
| Fe²⁺(aq) + 2 e⁻ → Fe(s)                | -0.440   |
| Cr³⁺(aq) + 3 e⁻ → Cr(s)                | -0.74    |

**Explanation of Reaction Calculation:**

To calculate the standard cell potential for this reaction, follow these steps:
1. Identify the half-reactions involved in the overall reaction.
2. Use the reduction potential values:
   - \( \text{Sn}^{4+} \) is reduced to \( \text{Sn}^{2+} \): \( +0.154 \, \text{V} \).
   - \( \text{Cr} \) is oxidized to \( \text{Cr}^{3+} \): Since this half-reaction is given as a reduction, flip its sign when used as an oxidation process: \( -(-0.74) = +0.74 \, \text{V} \).

3. Calculate the E° cell by using the formula:
   \[
   E^\circ_{\text{cell}} = E^\circ_{\text{cathode}} - E^\
Transcribed Image Text:**Calculation of Standard Cell Potential Based on Half-Reaction Reduction Potentials** This section provides information on how to calculate the standard cell potential (E° cell) for a given redox reaction using the provided half-reaction reduction potentials. Given is the redox reaction: \[ 3 \text{Sn}^{4+} (\text{aq}) + 2 \text{Cr} (\text{s}) \rightarrow 2 \text{Cr}^{3+} (\text{aq}) + 3 \text{Sn}^{2+} (\text{aq}) \] **Half-Reaction Reduction Potentials:** | Half-reaction | E° (V) | |----------------------------------------|----------| | F₂(g) + 2 e⁻ → 2 F⁻ (aq) | +2.87 | | Br₂(l) + 2 e⁻ → 2 Br⁻ (aq) | +1.065 | | Fe³⁺(aq) + e⁻ → Fe²⁺(aq) | +0.771 | | Sn⁴⁺(aq) + 2 e⁻ → Sn²⁺(aq) | +0.154 | | Fe²⁺(aq) + 2 e⁻ → Fe(s) | -0.440 | | Cr³⁺(aq) + 3 e⁻ → Cr(s) | -0.74 | **Explanation of Reaction Calculation:** To calculate the standard cell potential for this reaction, follow these steps: 1. Identify the half-reactions involved in the overall reaction. 2. Use the reduction potential values: - \( \text{Sn}^{4+} \) is reduced to \( \text{Sn}^{2+} \): \( +0.154 \, \text{V} \). - \( \text{Cr} \) is oxidized to \( \text{Cr}^{3+} \): Since this half-reaction is given as a reduction, flip its sign when used as an oxidation process: \( -(-0.74) = +0.74 \, \text{V} \). 3. Calculate the E° cell by using the formula: \[ E^\circ_{\text{cell}} = E^\circ_{\text{cathode}} - E^\
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Ionic Equilibrium
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780534420123
Author:
Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781285199047
Author:
John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour…
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305580343
Author:
Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079243
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781133611097
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher:
Cengage Learning