Given the following information: Borrower AAA BBB Fixed rate Floating rate 8.50% p.a. LIBOR 9.20% p.a. LIBOR + 0.50% p.a. The notional principal of the swap agreement is USD 1 million. 1. Explain the concept of notional principal. 2. Under the assumption of no intermediation/no intermediation fees and an equal split of savings (if any), determine whether a profitable interest rate swap could be arranged between AAA Limited and BBB Limited. Explain your reasoning. 3. If a profitable swap is possible, construct a swap that would advantage both parties. Indicate which party should borrow at a fixed rate using a bond issue and which party should borrow at a floating rate via a bank loan.

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
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A.
Given the following information:
Borrower
Fixed rate
Floating rate
AAA
8.50% p.a.
LIBOR
BBB
9.20% p.a.
LIBOR +0.50% p.a.
The notional principal of the swap agreement is USD 1million.
1. Explain the concept of notional principal.
2. Under the assumption of no intermediation/no intermediation fees and an equal split of savings (if any), determine
whether a profitable interest rate swap could be arranged between AAA Limited and BBB Limited. Explain your reasoning.
3. If a profitable swap is possible, construct a swap that would advantage both parties. Indicate which party should borrow
at a fixed rate using a bond issue and which party should borrow at a floating rate via a bank loan.
4. Discuss whether the two parties have to share any savings equally and what is the impact of considering the presence of
an investment bank intermediating this contract on their costs.
5. Under the assumption that the swap is intermediated by an investment bank that requests a 0.10% fee to each of the two
parties, determine if a swap can produce cost savings and, if that is true, redesign the swap with these new data.
Transcribed Image Text:A. Given the following information: Borrower Fixed rate Floating rate AAA 8.50% p.a. LIBOR BBB 9.20% p.a. LIBOR +0.50% p.a. The notional principal of the swap agreement is USD 1million. 1. Explain the concept of notional principal. 2. Under the assumption of no intermediation/no intermediation fees and an equal split of savings (if any), determine whether a profitable interest rate swap could be arranged between AAA Limited and BBB Limited. Explain your reasoning. 3. If a profitable swap is possible, construct a swap that would advantage both parties. Indicate which party should borrow at a fixed rate using a bond issue and which party should borrow at a floating rate via a bank loan. 4. Discuss whether the two parties have to share any savings equally and what is the impact of considering the presence of an investment bank intermediating this contract on their costs. 5. Under the assumption that the swap is intermediated by an investment bank that requests a 0.10% fee to each of the two parties, determine if a swap can produce cost savings and, if that is true, redesign the swap with these new data.
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