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Given the following Cobb Douglas Utility function u(x1, x2) = x1cx2d.What is Marginal Rate of Substitution MRS x1, x2 ?
The consumer faces the budget line P1X1 + P2X2= M where P1 and P2 are price for good 1 and 2 and X1and X2 are quantity demanded for good 1 and good 2 respectively , M is consumer income. If the price of good 1 doubles, the price of good 2 becomes 5 times larger, and income becomes 3 times larger, write down an equation for the new budget line in terms of the original prices and income
Suppose the demand equation for good Y is given as Q = 50–5P where Q is the quantity demanded and P is the price. What price would the monopolist set if he had 50 units? How many would he sell? What price would he set if he had 100units? How many would he sell?
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- Slutsky.Consider a consumer with utility function U (x, y) = 2xy. Her income is I = 15, andprices are given by px = 2, and py = 3. Address the following questions:a) Find the demand functions.b) Find the optimal bundle.c) Find the price elasticity of good yAssume the price of good x increases up to px = 3.d) Find the income effect, the substitution effect and the total effect.e) Determine whether the good x is normal or inferiorf) Determine whether the good x is a Giffen goodg) Are goods x and y substitutes, complements, or independent goods? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forwardSuppose your utility for goods x1 and x2 is represented by the following utility function: U(x1,x2)= x11/5 x24/5 a) What is your marginal rate of substitution, MRS12? b) If the price for good x1 is p1 = 2, the price for good x2 is p2 = 4, and your available income is m = 20, write down your budget constraint. c) Using the prices and income given at b) above, find your optimal consumption choice bundle (Marshallian demand) and its corresponding utility level. d) Illustrate your optimal consumption choice on a graph. e) For the prices given in b), what income would you need to achieve a utility level of 25?arrow_forwardWhen John maximizes his utility, his consumption bundle is (2 burgers, 3 burritos) and his marginal utility for burger and burrito are 30 and 20, respectively. Assuming burgers and burritos are neither perfect substitutes nor perfect complements for John. The price of burger must be higher than the price of burrito. Please do fast ASAP fastarrow_forward
- Suppose the preferences of an individual are represented by a quasilinear utility function: U(x, y) = In(x) + 3y a) Initially, Px=1, Py=6 and 1=102. Then, the price of x increases to 2 (Px=2). Calculate the changes in the demand for x. Please also calculate the substitution and income effects of the change in Px on x. (Hint: since the change in price is not small, you cannot use the Slutsky equation. You need to have numbers instead of functions as the answer.) B)Please also calculate the substitution and income effects of the change in Pr on y. C) Instead of doubling to 2, suppose Px is only increased by a small amount. Use the Slutsky equation to find the substitution and income effects of the change in the price of x on x. Compare your result to (a). Explain why there's no income effect of the change in Pa On X. Show your result on an indifference curve. d) Use the Slutsky equation to find the substitution and income effect of the change in Px on y. Compare your result to (b).arrow_forwardSuppose a consumer utility function is given by U(X,Y)=XY+8X the price of good X and Y are 2 birr and 6 birr respectively the consumer has total income of 160 birr to be spent on two goods A) find the utility maximizing quantities of good X and Y B) find MRXSY at equilibriumarrow_forwardSuppose your utility for goods x1 and x2 is represented by the following utility function: U(x1,x2)= x11/5 x24/5 a) What is your marginal rate of substitution, MRS12? b) If the price for good x1 is p1 = 2, the price for good x2 is p2 = 4, and your available income is m = 20, write down your budget constraint. c) Using the prices and income given at b) above, find your optimal consumption choice bundle (Marshallian demand) and its corresponding utility level. d) Illustrate your optimal consumption choice on a graph. e) For the prices given in b), what income would you need to achieve a utility level of 25? PLEASE ONLY ANSWER PART C, D AND Earrow_forward
- A consumer has GH¢600 to spend on two commodities, A and B. Commodity A costs GH¢20 per unit and Commodity B costs GH¢30 per unit. Suppose that the utility derived by the consumer from x units of Commodity A, and y Commodity B is given by the Cobb-Douglas utility functionU (x, y) = 10x0.6y0.4a. How many units of each commodity should the consumer buy tomaximize utility?b. Is the budget constraint binding?arrow_forwardSally consumes two goods, X and Y. Her utility function is given by the expression U = 2XY3. The current market price for X is $20, while the market price for Y is $10. Sally's current income is $500. a. Write the equation for Sally's budget constraint. What is the slope of her budget line? b. Determine the X,Y combination which maximizes Sally's utility, given her budget constraint.arrow_forwardJames Bond consumes two goods: vodka (x) and martini (y). His preferences are described by the utility function U(x,y) = (1x+9)y. Calculate the value of the marginal rate of substitution in the point (2;2). Please use 2 decimals in your answer.arrow_forward
- Help!arrow_forwardAssume the price of good A goes up and the consumer decreases purchases of good A and decreases purchases of all other goods. How might you explain this lack of substitution into other goods? The indifference curve for good A and other goods must be linear The income effect is greater than the substitution effect Good A is a luxury item Good A is inferiorarrow_forwardA consumer’s utility only depends on the consumption of goods A and B according to the following Cobb-Douglass utility function: U(A, B) = A1/4 B 3/4. The price of goods A and B are $20 and $40, respectively. The consumer has a budget of $1200 that he can use to consume the two goods. a. Write down the budget constraint and plot it. b. Calculate the optimal bundle and maximized utility for the consumer. c. A new tax of $10 is imposed on the price of good B. Compute the new optimal bundle of good A and B for the same consumer. What is the utility loss due to the tax? d. Show that the consumer would prefer a lump sum income tax that raises the same revenue as the tax on good B. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forward
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