Given the balanced equation below for the highly exothermic reaction of aluminum with oxygen to form aluminum oxide: 4Al(s) + 3O2(g) 2Al2O3(s) ∆H = - 1,670 kJ a. What is the value of ∆H when 2 moles of aluminum react? b. What is the value of ∆H when 10.8 g of aluminum reacts? c. A certain reaction releases 6,881 kJ of heat. What mass of aluminum oxide was produced in the reaction?
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
Given the balanced equation below for the highly exothermic reaction of aluminum
with oxygen to form aluminum oxide:
4Al(s) + 3O2(g) 2Al2O3(s) ∆H = - 1,670 kJ
a. What is the value of ∆H when 2 moles of aluminum react?
b. What is the value of ∆H when 10.8 g of aluminum reacts?
c. A certain reaction releases 6,881 kJ of heat. What mass of aluminum oxide was
produced in the reaction?
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