Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
22.
Given that the enthalpy of neutralization for the reaction of HCl (a strong acid) and NaOH (a strong base) is always -55.90 kJ per mole of H2O formed, what is the concentration of a 65 mL sample of HCl if the enthalpy of neutralization for the reaction was found to be -5.38 kJ, assuming no heat is lost to the calorimeter?
0.96 M |
||
1.48 M |
||
1.60 M |
||
0.38 M |
||
4.63 M |
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 2 steps with 2 images
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Determine the enthalpy (in kJ/mol) for the reaction 3 SiCl₄ (s) + 4 Fe (s) → 4 FeCl₃ (s) + 3 Si (s) (Please show steps)arrow_forwardA calorimeter contains 24.0 mL of water at 11.0 °C. When 2.20 g of X (a substance with a molar mass of 52.0 g/mol) is added, it dissolves via the reaction and the temperature of the solution increases to 25.0 °C. Calculate the enthalpy change, AH, for this reaction per mole of X. Assume that the specific heat of the resulting solution is equal to that of water [4.18 J/(g · °C)], that density of water is 1.00 g/mL, and that no heat is lost to the calorimeter itself, nor to the surroundings. Express the change in enthalpy in kilojoules per mole to three significant figures. ► View Available Hint(s) AH = X(s)+H2O(1)→X(aq) VE ΑΣΦ ? kJ/molarrow_forwardA 1.00 g sample of NH4NO3 is decomposed in a bomb calorimeter. The temperature of the calorimeter increases by 6.12 K. The heat capacity of the system is 1.23 kJ/g·K. What is the molar heat of decomposition for ammonium nitrate?arrow_forward
- When 10.00 grams of cesium bromate is dissolved in 42.0 grams of water initially at a temperature of 25.00 ºC, the temperature of the solution decreases to 16.11 ºC. Calculate ΔHº for the reaction below in kJ/mol.[You may assume that the reaction takes place inside a perfect calorimeter and that the specific heat capacity of the solution formed is the same as for pure water.Calculate ΔHº for the reaction below in kJ/mol.CsBrO3 (s) ➝ Cs+ (aq) + BrO3 – (aq) ΔHº= ?arrow_forwardAfter a few minutes on the hot plate some sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) begins to decompose into sodium carbonate, CO₂(g) and H₂O(g). Using standard enthalpies of formation, calculate the enthalpy change for this reaction. Use the following data. The standard enthalpy of formation for NaHCO3 is -997 KJ/Mol and sodium carbonate is -468 KJ/Mol.arrow_forwardSection 5.6 You place 0.0750 g of magnesium chips in a coffee-cup calorimeter and then add 100.0 mL of 1.00 M HCI. The reaction that occurs is: -> Mg (s) + 2 HCI (aq) → H2 (g) + MgCl2 (aq) The temperature of the solution raises from 20.15 °C to 23.29 °C. What is the enthalpy change or the reaction per mole of Mg? Assume that the specific heat capacity of the solution is 4.20 J/g K and the density of the solution is 1.00 g/mL. 412 kJ/mol 428 kJ/mol -412 kJ/mol -428 kJ/molarrow_forward
- Cold packs are made from ammonium nitrate and water. To measure the enthalpy of this reaction 2.50 grams of NH4NO3 (MW = 80.04 g/mole) is dissolved in enough water to make a 50.0 ml solution in a coffee cup calorimeter of negligible heat capacity. The temperature decreases from 25.8 C to 21.9 C. Calculate the molar enthalpy for this reaction.arrow_forwardA 0.602-g sample of isophthalic acid (C8H604) is burned in a bomb calorimeter and the temperature increases from 24.80 °C to 27.05 °C. The calorimeter contains 1.01x10³ g of water and the bomb has a heat capacity of 936 1/°C. The heat capacity of water is 4.1843 g ¹¹. Based on this experiment, calculate AE for the combustion reaction per mole of isophthalic acid burned. 9 kJ/molarrow_forward3arrow_forward
- What is the enthalpy change for the reaction MgO(s) + 2HCl(g) →MgCl2(s) + H2O(l)? Enthalpies of formation are −601.7 kJ/mole for MgO, −92.3 kJ/mole for HCl, −641.6 kJ/mole for MgCl2, and −285.8 kJ/mole for H2O(l).arrow_forwardA calorimeter is calibrated by mixing two aqueous solutions each with a volume equal to 44.4 mL. The reaction is known to produce 1,465 J of heat, and the measured temperature rise is 4.64 K. Heat produced by the reaction is absorbed by the calorimeter and the resulting solution in it. The same calorimeter is used in a subsequent experiment where 44.4 mL of 0.430 mol L-1 HCl are mixed with 44.4 mL of 0.43 of NaOH. The temperature rises by 3.38. Calculate the heat evolved by the reacting system in J *be sure to include the correct sign in your answer*. heat evolved (J) = What is the enthalpy of the neutralization reaction in kJ/mol ? Enthalpy of Reaction (kJ/mol) = kJ/molarrow_forwardIn parts 2, 3 and 4 of this lab, you will be conducting calorimetry experiments on neutralization reactions in solution. Two solutions (each of volume 2.5 mL) will be mixed together to initiate the reaction. What mass of water should be used in the calculation of the heat energy absorbed by the calorimeter? 2.5 g 5.0 g (since the two solutions are mixed together, the volumes and hence their masses are added together).arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY