Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
thumb_up100%
Given aqueous solutions of 0.1 M weak acetic acid (CH3COOH, pKa=4.72) and 0.1 M sodium acetate (NaC2H3O2), calculate the volumes of acid and acetate to be mixed, in order to make 50mL of a buffer solution with pH=5.2.
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 7 steps with 6 images
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (a) Calculate the pH of the 0.30 M NH3 / 0.35 M NH4Cl buffer. What is the pH of the buffer after the addition of 0.030 mol HCl? note: Ka (NH4+) = 5.6 x 10 -10 NH3 (aq) + H+ (aq) → NH4+ (aq) (b) What are the hydronium [H3O+] and hydroxide [OH-] ion concentrations at 25°C in a 4.0 M aqueous Mg(OH)2.arrow_forwardA buffer is made by mixing 1.250 mol formic acid, HCOOH, with 0.750 mol sodium formate, HCOONa in enough water for a total volume of 1.00L. The Ka of formic acid is 1.87 x 10-4 a. What is the pH of this buffer? b. If 0.075 mol HCI is added to this buffer, what is the pH of the resulting buffer? (assume no volume changes) c. If 0.055 mol NaOH is added to this buffer, what is the pH of the resulting buffer? (Assume no volume changes)arrow_forwardDetermine the pH during the titration of 58.9 mL of 0.341 M formic acid (Ka = 1.8×10-4) by 0.341 M NaOH at the following points. (Assume the titration is done at 25 °C.)(a) Before the addition of any NaOH (b) After the addition of 14.0 mL of NaOH (c) At the half-equivalence point (the titration midpoint) (d) At the equivalence point (e) After the addition of 88.4 mL of NaOHarrow_forward
- One liter of buffer is made by dissolving 103.2 grams of acetic acid, HC₂H3O2, and 103.2 grams of sodium acetate, NaC₂H3O2, in enough water to make one liter. What is the pH of this solution? For acetic acid, HC2H3O2, K₂ = 1.8 x 105.arrow_forwardCalculate the pH of a buffer made up by adding 0.65 mol of NaC2H3O2 (sodium acetate) to 00L of a 0.88 M solution of HC2H3O2 (acetic acid). (assume no volume change, Ka=1.8x10^-5)arrow_forwardAn aqueous solution contains 0.329 M methylamine (CH3NH2).How many mL of 0.305 M perchloric acid would have to be added to 225 mL of this solution in order to prepare a buffer with a pH of 10.700.arrow_forward
- A buffer solution contains 0.405 M NaHSO3 and 0.332 M Na,SO3. If 0.0248 moles of potassium hydroxide are added to 150. mL of this buffer, what is the pH of the resulting solution ? (Assume that the volume does not change upon adding potassium hydroxide) pH =arrow_forward1.56 g of sodium acetate, NaCH;CO, has been 0.20 M ammonia, NH3, and 0.20 M ammonium 4. What is the pH of 0.15 M acetic acid to which 3. What is the pH of a solution that consists of aqueous solution of NH3? the same when you (c) add solid NaCl to a dilute aqueous solution of (b) add solid sodium acetate to a dilute a (a) add solid ammonium chloride to a dilute 1. Does the pH of the solution increase, decrease, or 17.1 and 17.2.) stay solution of acetic acid? aqueous NaOH? 2 Does the pH of the solution increase, decrease, or stay the same when you (a) add solid sodium oxalate, Na,C,O4, to 50.0 mL of 0.015 M oxalic acid, H,C,O4? (b) add solid ammonium chloride to 75 mL of 0.016 M HCl? (c) add 20.0 acetate, NaCH;CO2? of NaCl to 1.0 L of 0.10 M sodium *What is the pH of a solution that consists of chloride, NH4CI? added?arrow_forwardA 1.48 L buffer solution consists of 0.332 M propanoic acid and 0.178 M sodium propanoate. Calculate the pH of the solution following the addition of 0.062 mol HCl. Assume that any contribution of the HCl to the volume of the solution is negligible. The ?a of propanoic acid is 1.34×10−5. PH = A buffer with a pH of 4.22 contains 0.27 M of sodium benzoate and 0.26 M of benzoic acid. What is the concentration of [H3O+] in the solution after the addition of 0.056 mol HCl to a final volume of 1.6 L? Assume that any contribution of HCl to the volume is negligible. H3O+ = (these are on the same slide on the homework)arrow_forward
- buffer consists of 0.500 M acetic acid and 0.500 M sodium acetate. What is the pH if 0.100 mol ofKOH is added to 1.00 L of the buffer solution? Ka(HC2H3O2)=1.8×10−5arrow_forwardConsider exactly one litre of a propanoic acid buffer solution, containing 0.600 M C3H5OOH and 0.252 M C3H5OO- . 1.1 Determine the pH of the buffer solution. - You may use “HA” to denote the formula of the acid. - You may make certain assumptions to simplify your calculations - Ka for hydrofluoric acid is 1.3 × 10−5 . 3.2 Determine by means of a full calculation the change in pH of the buffer solution that will result when 100. mL of a 1.00 × 10−2 M HCℓ solution is added to it. You must indicate all the relevant reaction equations in your working.arrow_forwardwhat is the pH of a buffer solution containing 0.100 M acetic and 0.050 M sodium acetate. The Ka for acetic acid is 1.82×10^-5:arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY