Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion Assume that you observe the following rates on long-term bonds: U.S. Treasury bonds = 4.15 percent AAA Corporate bonds = 6.2 percent BBB The main reason for the differences in the interest rates is Multiple Choice maturity risk premium inflation premium default risk premium convertibility premium
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Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion
Assume that you observe the following rates on long-term bonds: U.S. Treasury bonds = 4.15 percent AAA Corporate bonds = 6.2 percent BBB The main reason for the differences in the interest rates is
Multiple Choice
maturity risk premium
inflation premium
default risk premium
convertibility premium
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- Some characteristics of the determinants of nominal interest rates are listed as follows. Identify the components (determinants) and the symbols associated with each characteristic: Characteristic Symbol Component This is the rate for a short-term riskless security when inflation Maturity risk premium Inflation premium Liquidity risk premium is expected to be zero. It is calculated by adding the inflation premium to r* This is the difference between the interest rate on a U.S. Real risk-free rate Treasury bond and a corporate bond of the same profile-that Nominal risk-free rate is, the same maturity and marketability. Default risk premium This is the premium added to the risk-free rate that reflects the average sustained increase in the general level of prices for goods and services expected over the security's entire life. This is the premium that reflects the risk associated with changes in interest rates for a long-term security. This is the premium added to the equilibrium interest…ANSWER AS MANY QUESTIONS POSSIBLE THIS IS A STUDY GUIDE Ch 11 Bonds and LTL1. When will bonds sell at a premium and discount? 2. Calculate bond interest under SL method.3. Impact of amortization of bond premium/discount on interest expense.4. Give an example journal entry for amortization of bond premium/discount.5. What is the Gain/loss on redemption of bonds? How do you calculate?6. Understand method of calculating PV of future cash flows -specifically for a bond.7. Why are bonds a popular source of financing?8. Contract rate (market rate) is used for what calculation purpose?Ch 10 SE: Corporations1. What are Rights possessed by common stockholders?2. What are a journal entries for stock issuance, cash dividend, stock dividend?3. What is the calculation of dividends when cumulative preferred stock is outstanding?4. Journal entries for treasury stock, financial statement presentation. Gain/loss on reissue of treasury stock.5. Prior period adjustment - example of, accounting for?6.…The following information about bonds A, B, C, and D are given. Assume that bond prices admit noarbitrage opportunities. What is the convexity of Bond D?Cash Flow at the end ofBond Price Year 1 Year 2 Year 3A 91 100 0 0B 86 0 100 0C 78 0 0 100D ? 5 5 105
- The time value of money is used in calculating bond prices because: Group of answer choices A - The company might choose to repay the bonds prior to their maturity date B - Bond investors receive future payments and purchase bonds with current dollars C - The amount to be repaid at maturity will change as market rates change D - Cash interest payments to bondholders will change as market rates changeYou are given the following prices and cash flows associated with bonds. CF stands for cash flow. Bond Price Today CF Year 1 CF Year 2 CF Year 3 A 105.185 10 10 110 B 90.371 100 0 0 C 91.784 5 105 0 D X 15 15 115 What is the current price of Bond D as per the no-arbitrage principle? In other words, what is the value of X?This first table describes prevailing market interest rates. Market Data Yield 0.05 Required: Using the yield above and the information contained in the table below, please calculate the price and duration of the bond as well as all necessary steps. (Use cells A5 to B5 from the given information to complete this question.) Time Until Payment Payment Discounted Payment Weight Time × Weight 1.00 $30.00 2.00 $30.00 3.00 $30.00 4.00 $1,030.00 Price: Duration
- Calculating the risk premium on bonds The text presents a formula where (1+1) = (1-p)(1 +i+x) + p(0) where i is the nominal interest rate on a riskless bond x is the risk premium p is the probability of default (bankruptcy) If the probability of bankruptcy is zero, the rate of interest on the risky bond is When the nominal interest rate for a risky borrower is 8% and the nominal policy rate of interest is 3%, the probability of bankruptcy is %. (Round your response to two decimal places.) When the probability of bankruptcy is 6% and the nominal policy rate of interest is 4%, the nominal interest rate for a risky borrower is %. (Round your response to two decimal places.) When the probability of bankruptcy is 11% and the nominal policy rate of interest is 4%, the nominal interest rate for a risky borrower is %. (Round your response to two decimal places.) The formula assumes that payment upon default is zero. In fact, it is often positive. How would you change the formula in this case?…Some characteristics of the determinants of nominal interest rates are listed as follows. Identify the components (determinants) and the symbols associated with each characteristic: Characteristic Component Symbol This is the premium added to the real risk-free rate to compensate for a decrease in purchasing power over time. It is based on the bond’s rating; the higher the rating, the lower the premium added, thus lowering the interest rate. It is calculated by adding the inflation premium to r*. It changes over time, depending on the expected rate of return on productive assets exchanged among market participants and people’s time preferences for consumption. As interest rates rise, bond prices fall, and as interest rates fall, bond prices rise. Because interest rate changes are uncertain, this premium is added as a compensation for this uncertainty. This premium is added when a security lacks marketability,…As bonds approach their maturity dates, www A. prices will approach their par values. OB. the risk of a call will increase. OC. premiums or discounts will increase. O D. the bonds' prices will become more sensitive to changes in interest rates.
- Inflation Indexed Bonds pay a fixed interest rate during the bond's life. Group of answer choices True FalseConsider the following information for a period of years: Long-term government bonds Long-term corporate bonds Inflation Arithmetic Mean a. Long-term government bonds. b. Long-term corporate bonds 7.4% 7.5 4.2 a. What is the real return on long-term government bonds? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. b. What is the real return on long-term corporate bonds? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. %You are given the following data: Real Risk-Free Rate 4% Constant inflation premium 7% Maturity risk premium 1% Default risk premium for AAA bonds 3% Liquidity premium for long term T bonds 2% Assume that a highly liquid market does not exist for long term bonds, and the expected rate of inflation is constant. Given these conditions: a. nominal risk-free rate for T bills is? b. the rate of the long term treasury bonds is?