Answered: Give the Summary of the Factors That…

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Give the Summary of the Factors That Determine AmineBasicity ?

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781305960060

Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen

Publisher:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen

Chapter16: Amines And Amides

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 16.27E

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Question

Give the Summary of the Factors That Determine Amine
Basicity ?

Definition Definition Organic compounds with a nitrogen atom having a lone pair of electrons on it. Amines are derived from ammonia (NH 3 ), wherein hydrogen atoms are substituted by an aryl or alkyl group.

Expert Solution

Step 1

Amines are able to accept a hydrogen atom by donating a lone electron pair, making them a base in the Lewis definition and the Bronsted-Lowry definition of bases. Primary and secondary amines are also able to donate a hydrogen ion under the right conditions, making them a weak acid under the Bronsted-Lowry definition.

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