Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Concept explainers

Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atom…
Question
**Educational Content: Reaction Mechanisms** **Question:** Identify the major product of the following reaction: **Reaction Details:** - Reactant: An alkane structure depicted with a tertiary hydrogen. - Reagents: \( \text{Br}_2 \) and light (\( h\nu \)). **Options:** 1. A primary alkyl bromide product (Br attached to a primary carbon). 2. Statement: "There is no reaction under these conditions or the product is not listed here." 3. A secondary alkyl bromide product (Br attached to a secondary carbon). 4. A tertiary alkyl bromide product (Br attached to a tertiary carbon). **Visual Explanation:** A diagram illustrates an alkane reacting with bromine in the presence of light, which often leads to free radical halogenation. This process typically prefers the most substituted carbon due to the stability of the radical intermediate. **Instructions:** Select the option that corresponds to the major product formed under the given conditions.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Content: Reaction Mechanisms** **Question:** Identify the major product of the following reaction: **Reaction Details:** - Reactant: An alkane structure depicted with a tertiary hydrogen. - Reagents: \( \text{Br}_2 \) and light (\( h\nu \)). **Options:** 1. A primary alkyl bromide product (Br attached to a primary carbon). 2. Statement: "There is no reaction under these conditions or the product is not listed here." 3. A secondary alkyl bromide product (Br attached to a secondary carbon). 4. A tertiary alkyl bromide product (Br attached to a tertiary carbon). **Visual Explanation:** A diagram illustrates an alkane reacting with bromine in the presence of light, which often leads to free radical halogenation. This process typically prefers the most substituted carbon due to the stability of the radical intermediate. **Instructions:** Select the option that corresponds to the major product formed under the given conditions.
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