Give some particular examples of how Dirty and Phantom both behave in ways that are against the rules.

Although the book focused on the normalization process only up to the Third Normal Form (3NF), there are actually four more commonly recognized normal forms – Boyce-Codd Normal Form (BCNF), Fourth Normal Form (4NF), Fifth Normal Form (5NF), and Sixth Normal Form (6NF). Research the uses of these other normal forms, then pick one to give a brief explanation of to the class.

Please,Can i get both a,b answers for that image given in the below. Thank you.(In formal Methods)

Do the two methods of testing differ?

Explain in a nutshell what the key differences are between LL and LR parsing. Which of these is also known as the "bottom-up" approach? "Top- down"? Which of them is also known as the predictive one? "Shift-reduce*? What exactly do the letters "LL" and "LR" stand for?

Logic is used in formal methods. Conceptually, propositional and predicate logic are the most common types of logic.    A first-year student in discrete mathematics wants to use propositional and conditional logics to test software. Assist this kid.    One idea is to talk about what's good and bad about reasoning and software testing. How should testing of formal programmes be done? Which reason is the best?

Draw a proper Use case of social media (notifications that comes from share, likes, messages) function and also its Class diagram.

Please translate the following English sentence into a sentence of FOL: use quantifiers "Lucia owns exactly one guitar"   Domain: people and things M(x): x is a musician G(x):x is a guitar player R(x): x is a guitar O(x,y): x owns y L: lucia

Set up truth tables for the statementsP ⇒ (P ⇒ Q), (P ⇒ Q) ⇒ Q, P ∧ (∼ Q), (∼ P) ∨ (∼ Q)Are any of these statements equivalent?

Give an example of an application for which it would be appropriate to communicate using an argumentation-based dialogue. Explain why an argumentation-based dialogue is appropriate in this case.   (Your example does not have to be an application that exists already; rather it should address a problem for which it is appropriate to communicate using an argumentation-based dialogue.)