ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Give four explanations for why firms might find ii profitable lo pay wages
above the level that balances quantity of labor supplied and quantity of
labor demanded.
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- am. 104.arrow_forwardLeadbelly Co. sells pencils in a perfectly competitiveproduct market and hires workers in a perfectly compel·ilive labor market. Assume tha t the market wage ra le forworkers is $150 per day.a. What rule should Leadbcily follow to hire theprofit-maximizing ammmt ol labor?b. Al the profit-maximizing level of output, the marginal product of the last worker hirro is 30 boxesof pencils per day. Calculate the price of a box ofpencils.c. Draw a diagram of the labor market fo r pencil wo.rkers (as in Figure 4 ol this chapter) next to a diagramof the labor supply and demand for Leadbelly Co. (asin Figure 3). Label the equilibrium wage and quanti tyof labor lor both the market and the lirm. How arethese d iagrams related?d. Suppose some pencil workers switch to jobs in thegrowing computer industry. On the sidc,-by-5idediagrams from part (c), show how this changeaffects the equilibrium wage and quantity o( laborlor both the pencil market and lor Leadbelly. Howdocs this change affect the marginal…arrow_forwardA. In the resource market, what is the impact on the demand for coal if the price of the substitute good, natural gas increases? B. The table below represents a perfectly competitive market, if the industry price is $18, calculate the marginal revenue product for the second and third workers. No of Employees 1 2 3 No of Washes 10.00 19.00 26.00 C. Explain why the Value of the Marginal Product Marginal Revenue Product for perfect competitors but these values are not equal for the monopolistic competitors. D. In a company, if the Marginal Revenue Product of the 8th worker hired is less than the MRC for that worker, should the firm hire the 9th worker? Explain E. Graph the resource market for passenger and freight train engineers. Show the change in the wage rate and quantity of workers hired if there is a very large number of engineers retiring and the demand for rail travel has increased in the last year. =arrow_forward
- Which one of the following statements regarding the price-setting curve is true?O. If labour is the only factor of production, firms will set prices as a markup over wagesO. An increase in product market competition will raise the markup.O. The price-setting equation models firms as setting prices as a mark-up over unit labour costsO. If the markup is constant, the price setting curve must be flatO. The price setting curve is flat because of diminishing returns to labourO. None of the aboveO. All of the abovearrow_forwardPart E pleasearrow_forwardIn the following graph, the product market is whilc the labor market is MFC W. VMP Wa O perfectly competitive: a monopsonist Oa monopoly: competitive A monopoly:amonopsonist perfectly competitive: competitive Rate aagearrow_forward
- If the wage rate is above the equilibrium wage rate, the quantity of labor demanded is the quantity of labor supplied. O A. less than O B. equal to OC. greater than O D. the negative of O E. not comparable toarrow_forwardd. Explain how a 10% wage tax would a§ect the way in which the Örm chooses to produce any given amount of outputarrow_forward11:16 Fri 10O Dec * 9 80% ... managebac-prod-china.s3.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn A 22 of 46 AP Microeconomics Page 21 of 46 AP CollegeBoard Test Booklet Unit 5 Problem Set - FRQ's Include correctly labeled diagrams, if useful or required, in explaining your answers. A correctly labeled diagram must have all axes and curves clearly labeled and must show directional changes. If the question prompts you to "Calculate," you must show how you arrived at your final answer. The table below shows the short-run production function for Josh's Consulting Firm. Number of Consultants Total Product per Hour 1 21 2 43 3 66 4 88 108 6. 126 7 141 8. 151 (a) After which consultant do diminishing marginal returns begin for Josh's Consulting Firm? Explain using numbers. (b) Assume Josh's Consulting Firm sells its consulting services in a perfectly competitive market at a unit price of $2. Calculate the marginal revenue product of the fifth consultant. Show your work. (c) Josh's Consulting Firm hires…arrow_forward
- Nonearrow_forwardThe Blue-Steel Corporation supplies armored truck manufacturers with high-grade sheet metal panels that are used on the exterior of the vehicles. To make the panels, Blue-Steel uses two machines, which cost $15,000 each, and workers. These workers are available on the labor market for a salary of $55,000 each. The market price for one of Blue-Steel's metal sheet panel is $250 and the market is highly competitive. a. Based on the information provided, calculate the missing values for Table 1. a. What is the total fixed cost for Blue-Steel Corporation? Explain your calculation. b. What is the profit-maximizing number of workers Blue-Steel should hire? Explain your answer. c. What is the profit-maximizing output for Blue-Steel based on your calculations? d. Construct an X-Y Scatter chart using the Workers, Total Output, and MP-Labor column data. At what point does the diminishing returns effect set in?arrow_forwarddon't use Al bot or chat GPT otherwise downvote.correct answer will get instant upvotearrow_forward
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