GHT AT NIGHT MAKES FAT MICE Studies have shown that exposure to light at night is harmful to human health. A study in mice shows that light at night has an effec weight gain after just three weeks. In the study, mice were randomly assigned to live in one of three light conditions: LD had a stand ight/dark cycle, LL had bright light all the time, and DM had dim light when there normally would have been darkness. Body Mass Gain

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LIGHT AT NIGHT MAKES FAT MICE
Studies have shown that exposure to light at night is harmful to human health. A study in mice shows that light at night has an effect on
weight gain after just three weeks. In the study, mice were randomly assigned to live in one of three light conditions: LD had a standard
light/dark cycle, LL had bright light all the time, and DM had dim light when there normally would have been darkness.
Body Mass Gain
The mice in the study had body mass measured throughout the study. Computer output showing an analysis of variance table to test
for a difference in mean body mass gain (in grams) after four weeks between mice in the three different light conditions is shown
below. The conditions for ANOVA are met. The null hypothesis is that the amount of light at night does not affect how much weight is
gained. The alternative hypothesis is that the amount of light at night has some effect on mean weight gain.
Level N
Mean
StDev
Part 1
(a) What is the F-statistic?
The F-statistic is i
What is the p-value?
The p-value is i
DM
LD
LL
10
Source
Light
Error
Total
8
7.859
5.926
9 11.010
3.009
24 161.84 6.74
26 274.92
1.899
One-way ANOVA: BM Gain versus Light
DF SS
MS F
P
2 113.08 56.54 8.38 0.002
2.624
Transcribed Image Text:LIGHT AT NIGHT MAKES FAT MICE Studies have shown that exposure to light at night is harmful to human health. A study in mice shows that light at night has an effect on weight gain after just three weeks. In the study, mice were randomly assigned to live in one of three light conditions: LD had a standard light/dark cycle, LL had bright light all the time, and DM had dim light when there normally would have been darkness. Body Mass Gain The mice in the study had body mass measured throughout the study. Computer output showing an analysis of variance table to test for a difference in mean body mass gain (in grams) after four weeks between mice in the three different light conditions is shown below. The conditions for ANOVA are met. The null hypothesis is that the amount of light at night does not affect how much weight is gained. The alternative hypothesis is that the amount of light at night has some effect on mean weight gain. Level N Mean StDev Part 1 (a) What is the F-statistic? The F-statistic is i What is the p-value? The p-value is i DM LD LL 10 Source Light Error Total 8 7.859 5.926 9 11.010 3.009 24 161.84 6.74 26 274.92 1.899 One-way ANOVA: BM Gain versus Light DF SS MS F P 2 113.08 56.54 8.38 0.002 2.624
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