Gentrix Inc. has two major sources of financing—common stock and long-term debt. They currently have 1,000,000 shares of stock outstanding, which are trading at a price of $20 per share. Two years ago, they issued $5,000,000 of 20-year debt to the general public at par value. The debt pays an annual coupon of 7%. The coupon is paid annually. Given their current capital structure, Gentrix has estimated that their cost of equity is 15%. Gentrix faces a marginal tax rate of 40%. It has been exactly two years since Gentrix issued their debt, and interest rates have increased. If the long-term debt is currently having a yield to maturity of 9%, what is the current value of the outstanding debt? Is it selling at a premium or discount to par value? (Remember that coupon payments of 7% are made annually rather than the semiannually.) Based on Gentrix’s current capital structure, what is the firm’s weighted average cost of capital? Assume that Gentrix currently has a capital structure that is 80% equity and 20% debt. The firm has decided to issue debt to retire equity such that their resulting capital structure is 60% equity and 40% debt. The firm has determined that they can comfortably afford the higher debt levels without any material effect on their competitiveness or financial condition. Once the capital structure is changed, what is the cost of equity and what is the weighted average cost of capital? Does the value of the firm increase or decrease? Please explain.

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PS
icon
Related questions
Question

Gentrix Inc. has two major sources of financing—common stock and long-term debt. They currently have 1,000,000 shares of stock outstanding, which are trading at a price of $20 per share. Two years ago, they issued $5,000,000 of 20-year debt to the general public at par value. The debt pays an annual coupon of 7%. The coupon is paid annually.

Given their current capital structure, Gentrix has estimated that their cost of equity is 15%. Gentrix faces a marginal tax rate of 40%.

  1. It has been exactly two years since Gentrix issued their debt, and interest rates have increased. If the long-term debt is currently having a yield to maturity of 9%, what is the current value of the outstanding debt? Is it selling at a premium or discount to par value? (Remember that coupon payments of 7% are made annually rather than the semiannually.)
  2. Based on Gentrix’s current capital structure, what is the firm’s weighted average cost of capital?
  3. Assume that Gentrix currently has a capital structure that is 80% equity and 20% debt. The firm has decided to issue debt to retire equity such that their resulting capital structure is 60% equity and 40% debt. The firm has determined that they can comfortably afford the higher debt levels without any material effect on their competitiveness or financial condition. Once the capital structure is changed, what is the cost of equity and what is the weighted average cost of capital? Does the value of the firm increase or decrease? Please explain.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 6 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Financial Leverage and Firm Value
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Essentials Of Investments
Essentials Of Investments
Finance
ISBN:
9781260013924
Author:
Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:
Mcgraw-hill Education,
FUNDAMENTALS OF CORPORATE FINANCE
FUNDAMENTALS OF CORPORATE FINANCE
Finance
ISBN:
9781260013962
Author:
BREALEY
Publisher:
RENT MCG
Financial Management: Theory & Practice
Financial Management: Theory & Practice
Finance
ISBN:
9781337909730
Author:
Brigham
Publisher:
Cengage
Foundations Of Finance
Foundations Of Finance
Finance
ISBN:
9780134897264
Author:
KEOWN, Arthur J., Martin, John D., PETTY, J. William
Publisher:
Pearson,
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou…
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou…
Finance
ISBN:
9781337395250
Author:
Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i…
Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i…
Finance
ISBN:
9780077861759
Author:
Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education