Gas Stoichiometry Scenario #3 What mass (in grams) of sodium chloride (NaCl) will be produced when enough sodium (Na) is combined with 2.4 L of chlorine gas (Cl₂) at 25 C and 1.2 atm? Na + Cl₂-NaCl 1. Check for a balanced chemical equation. . 2. Check for STP. . If it's not balanced, balance it. This is important for mole ratio if you'll need it. R = gas constant 8.31 L* kPa/mole * K 0.0821 L* atm/mole * K 3. Are you given liters or grams? PV = nRT If there's not STP (0 C, 1 atm), you'll need to use Ideal Gas Law to find "V" or "n". . If you're given liters, change to moles using the Ideal Gas Law. Once you have moles, you can use mole ratio and molar mass stoichiometry to determine a mass for the product. If you're given grams, change to moles using molar mass and apply a mole ratio to determine "n" for the other chemical. Once you have "n" for the other chemical, you can use the Ideal Gas Law to solve for "V".
Gas Stoichiometry Scenario #3 What mass (in grams) of sodium chloride (NaCl) will be produced when enough sodium (Na) is combined with 2.4 L of chlorine gas (Cl₂) at 25 C and 1.2 atm? Na + Cl₂-NaCl 1. Check for a balanced chemical equation. . 2. Check for STP. . If it's not balanced, balance it. This is important for mole ratio if you'll need it. R = gas constant 8.31 L* kPa/mole * K 0.0821 L* atm/mole * K 3. Are you given liters or grams? PV = nRT If there's not STP (0 C, 1 atm), you'll need to use Ideal Gas Law to find "V" or "n". . If you're given liters, change to moles using the Ideal Gas Law. Once you have moles, you can use mole ratio and molar mass stoichiometry to determine a mass for the product. If you're given grams, change to moles using molar mass and apply a mole ratio to determine "n" for the other chemical. Once you have "n" for the other chemical, you can use the Ideal Gas Law to solve for "V".
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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