g. Br -CH3 i. H₂C Br I CH CH Cl CH₂CH3

Chemistry
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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The image contains several chemical structures labeled from g to l. Here is a description and transcription of each:

g. 
- The structure is a straight chain consisting of four carbon atoms. The first carbon is attached to a chlorine atom (Cl) and the fourth carbon to a bromine atom (Br). The structure can be described as 1-chloro-4-bromobutane.

h.
- This structure represents a cyclopropane ring (a triangle) with a methyl group (CH3) attached. This molecule is methylcyclopropane.

i.
- This structure is a branched carbon chain. The main chain consists of four carbon atoms, with a bromine atom (Br) and a chlorine atom (Cl) attached to the second carbon. An ethyl group (CH2CH3) is also attached to the third carbon. This compound can be named as 2-bromo-3-chloro-3-ethylpentane.

j.
- This structure shows a cyclohexane ring with an ethyl group (CH2CH3) and a methyl group (CH3) attached to one carbon on the ring. It's an ethylmethylcyclohexane.

k.
- The structure is a polycyclic framework resembling norbornane. It contains two fused rings forming a bridged bicyclic compound. This is norbornane (a bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane).

l.
- This structure consists of a five-membered carbon ring with an attached hydrogen atom (H) and a three-carbon alkynyl group. It represents an alkynyl cyclopentane.

These structures illustrate various types of organic compounds, including chains, rings, and branched molecules, often used to understand stereochemistry and synthesis in organic chemistry.
Transcribed Image Text:The image contains several chemical structures labeled from g to l. Here is a description and transcription of each: g. - The structure is a straight chain consisting of four carbon atoms. The first carbon is attached to a chlorine atom (Cl) and the fourth carbon to a bromine atom (Br). The structure can be described as 1-chloro-4-bromobutane. h. - This structure represents a cyclopropane ring (a triangle) with a methyl group (CH3) attached. This molecule is methylcyclopropane. i. - This structure is a branched carbon chain. The main chain consists of four carbon atoms, with a bromine atom (Br) and a chlorine atom (Cl) attached to the second carbon. An ethyl group (CH2CH3) is also attached to the third carbon. This compound can be named as 2-bromo-3-chloro-3-ethylpentane. j. - This structure shows a cyclohexane ring with an ethyl group (CH2CH3) and a methyl group (CH3) attached to one carbon on the ring. It's an ethylmethylcyclohexane. k. - The structure is a polycyclic framework resembling norbornane. It contains two fused rings forming a bridged bicyclic compound. This is norbornane (a bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane). l. - This structure consists of a five-membered carbon ring with an attached hydrogen atom (H) and a three-carbon alkynyl group. It represents an alkynyl cyclopentane. These structures illustrate various types of organic compounds, including chains, rings, and branched molecules, often used to understand stereochemistry and synthesis in organic chemistry.
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