Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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What is a checkpoint?

G cyclin is
degraded after
cell enters
S phase.
CDK
CDK
Activated G,
cyclin/CDK
complex
G, checkpolnt
CELL CYCLE
Mitotic
cyclin
G, cyclin
G, checkpolnt
Metaphase
checkpolnt
CDK
Activated
mitotic
cyclin/CDK
complex
CDK
FIGURE 25.15 Cell-cycle control. Progression through the cell cycle requires the formation
of activated cyclinCDK complexes. A cell may produce several different types of cyclin proteins,
which are ty pically degraded after the cell has advanced to the next phase. The formation of activated
cyclin/CDK complexes is regulated by checkpoint proteins. If these proteins detect DNA damage, they
will prevent the formation of activated cyclinCDK complexes. In addition, other checkpoint proteins
can detect chromosomes that are incorrectly attached to the spindle apparatus and prevent further pro-
gression through metaphase. Note that this is a simplified diagram of the cell cycle of humans.
Mitotic cyclin is degraded as cell
advances through mitosis.
expand button
Transcribed Image Text:G cyclin is degraded after cell enters S phase. CDK CDK Activated G, cyclin/CDK complex G, checkpolnt CELL CYCLE Mitotic cyclin G, cyclin G, checkpolnt Metaphase checkpolnt CDK Activated mitotic cyclin/CDK complex CDK FIGURE 25.15 Cell-cycle control. Progression through the cell cycle requires the formation of activated cyclinCDK complexes. A cell may produce several different types of cyclin proteins, which are ty pically degraded after the cell has advanced to the next phase. The formation of activated cyclin/CDK complexes is regulated by checkpoint proteins. If these proteins detect DNA damage, they will prevent the formation of activated cyclinCDK complexes. In addition, other checkpoint proteins can detect chromosomes that are incorrectly attached to the spindle apparatus and prevent further pro- gression through metaphase. Note that this is a simplified diagram of the cell cycle of humans. Mitotic cyclin is degraded as cell advances through mitosis.
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