FUNDAMENTALS OF SURVEYING 1) What is called the unwanted excavated materials for disposal out of the R.O.W? 2) It is a factor to be multiplied to excavation volume in order to reduce it. 3) It is a factor to be multiplied to excavation volume in order to increase it.

FUNDAMENTALS OF SURVEYING 1) What is called the unwanted excavated materials for disposal out of the R.O.W? 2) It is a factor to be multiplied to excavation volume in order to reduce it. 3) It is a factor to be multiplied to excavation volume in order to increase it.

Structural Analysis

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337630931

Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Chapter2: Loads On Structures

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Concept explainers

Measuring site work, Excavation and Piling

Bid drawings typically include very little material about the precise requirements of site work operations, measuring site work and excavation work differs from measuring most other works on a construction project. The actual site work conditions are not provided and also the dimensions of the excavations are not known during the pre-construction phase. The precise measurement of the excavation and backfill of the earth material and topsoil is important for a contractor to decide upon the total cost required for the process. All the works should be carried out under OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) standards to ensure the safety of the workers.

Question

FUNDAMENTALS OF SURVEYING

1) What is called the unwanted excavated materials for disposal out of the R.O.W?
2) It is a factor to be multiplied to excavation volume in order to reduce it.
3) It is a factor to be multiplied to excavation volume in order to increase
it.

Determining the relative position of points on the Earth's surface and measuring the angle and distance between them in order to calculate the required parameters such as elevation and enclosed area.

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