Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Science
Anatomy and Physiology
FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION Joints are commonly classified on their functional characteristics, using the amount of movement allowed as the criterion. Functionally, joints may be called synarthroses, amphiarthroses, or diarthroses. Joints with a very tight union that allows no movement are synarthroses (syn = union + arthro = joint). They include sutures between the cranial bones and the joints between the teeth and their sockets. Joints allowing a limited movement are amphiarthroses (amphi = two sides), and include the intervertebral discs and the pubic symphysis. Joints that allow a large range of movement are known as diarthroses (di= apart). As you may suspect, they include the shoulder, elbow, knee, and most of the remaining joints of the body. Identifying Joints by Function You will review the functional classification of joints in this observational exercise. 1. Identify the functional category of the joints as synarthroses, amphiarthroses, or diarthroses by completing the labels in Figure 12.3. 1. diathroses 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 2. Using a model of an articulated skeleton or a chart from your lab, identify the joints as synarthroses, amphiarthoses, and diarthroses.

FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION Joints are commonly classified on their functional characteristics, using the amount of movement allowed as the criterion. Functionally, joints may be called synarthroses, amphiarthroses, or diarthroses. Joints with a very tight union that allows no movement are synarthroses (syn = union + arthro = joint). They include sutures between the cranial bones and the joints between the teeth and their sockets. Joints allowing a limited movement are amphiarthroses (amphi = two sides), and include the intervertebral discs and the pubic symphysis. Joints that allow a large range of movement are known as diarthroses (di= apart). As you may suspect, they include the shoulder, elbow, knee, and most of the remaining joints of the body. Identifying Joints by Function You will review the functional classification of joints in this observational exercise. 1. Identify the functional category of the joints as synarthroses, amphiarthroses, or diarthroses by completing the labels in Figure 12.3. 1. diathroses 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 2. Using a model of an articulated skeleton or a chart from your lab, identify the joints as synarthroses, amphiarthoses, and diarthroses.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
Question
**Functional Classification** Joints are commonly classified by their functional characteristics, using the amount of movement allowed as the criterion. Functionally, joints may be called synarthroses, amphiarthroses, or diarthroses. Joints with a very tight union that allows no movement are **synarthroses** (_syn_ = union + _arthro_ = joint). They include sutures between the cranial bones and the joints between the teeth and their sockets. Joints allowing a limited movement are **amphiarthroses** (_amphi_ = two sides), and include the intervertebral discs and the pubic symphysis. Joints that allow a large range of movement are known as **diarthroses** (_di_ = apart). As you may suspect, they include the shoulder, elbow, knee, and most of the remaining joints of the body. **Identifying Joints by Function** 1. You will review the functional classification of joints in this observational exercise. - Identify the functional category of the joints as synarthroses, amphiarthroses, or diarthroses by completing the labels in **Figure 12.3.** ``` 1. diarthroses 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ ``` 2. Using a model of an articulated skeleton or a chart from your lab, identify the joints as synarthroses, amphiarthroses, and diarthroses. **Detail of a Synovial Diarthrosis: The Knee** You have learned that synovial joints allow the greatest range of movement. Consequently, they are functionally classified as diarthroses. The range is provided by the presence of the liquid-filled space between the opposing bones, which is held in place by the fibrous capsule. These joints lack the restrictive, binding tissues that are seen in other less mobile joints. To strengthen the synovial joint, ligaments are present that extend from one bone to the other. **Extracapsular ligaments** are located external to the articular capsule, and **intracapsular ligaments** are found within the capsule in joints such as the knee and shoulder, one or more expansion is often seen,
Transcribed Image Text:**Functional Classification** Joints are commonly classified by their functional characteristics, using the amount of movement allowed as the criterion. Functionally, joints may be called synarthroses, amphiarthroses, or diarthroses. Joints with a very tight union that allows no movement are **synarthroses** (_syn_ = union + _arthro_ = joint). They include sutures between the cranial bones and the joints between the teeth and their sockets. Joints allowing a limited movement are **amphiarthroses** (_amphi_ = two sides), and include the intervertebral discs and the pubic symphysis. Joints that allow a large range of movement are known as **diarthroses** (_di_ = apart). As you may suspect, they include the shoulder, elbow, knee, and most of the remaining joints of the body. **Identifying Joints by Function** 1. You will review the functional classification of joints in this observational exercise. - Identify the functional category of the joints as synarthroses, amphiarthroses, or diarthroses by completing the labels in **Figure 12.3.** ``` 1. diarthroses 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ ``` 2. Using a model of an articulated skeleton or a chart from your lab, identify the joints as synarthroses, amphiarthroses, and diarthroses. **Detail of a Synovial Diarthrosis: The Knee** You have learned that synovial joints allow the greatest range of movement. Consequently, they are functionally classified as diarthroses. The range is provided by the presence of the liquid-filled space between the opposing bones, which is held in place by the fibrous capsule. These joints lack the restrictive, binding tissues that are seen in other less mobile joints. To strengthen the synovial joint, ligaments are present that extend from one bone to the other. **Extracapsular ligaments** are located external to the articular capsule, and **intracapsular ligaments** are found within the capsule in joints such as the knee and shoulder, one or more expansion is often seen,
**Patellar Ligament and Knee Joint** The knee includes the **patellar ligament**, which is an extension of the large patellar tendon from the quadriceps muscle group of the thigh. It connects the patella to the tibial tuberosity and stabilizes the knee anteriorly. The movements of the knee joint are cushioned by numerous bursae, including the suprapatellar bursa, the subcutaneous prepatellar bursa, the deep infrapatellar bursa, and ten others. **Diagram Explanation: Functional Classification of Joints** *Figure 12.3* presents a diagram detailing the functional classification of joints within the human body. The diagram includes: 1. **Skeletal System Illustration**: A full-body diagram highlighting key joints with labeled points: - **Point 1**: Shoulder joint - **Point 2**: Elbow joint - **Point 3**: Knee joint - **Point 4**: Ankle joint - **Point 5**: Jaw joint (temporomandibular joint) - **Point 6**: Hip joint - **Point 7**: Wrist joint - **Point 8**: Sacroiliac joint 2. **Cross-Section of a Tooth Diagram**: Displays internal components such as: - Tooth nerve - Tooth root - Crown This educational diagram is intended to enhance understanding of joint classification and anatomy, illustrating where major joints are located in the body. *(Diagram Source: © Bluedoor, LLC)*
Transcribed Image Text:**Patellar Ligament and Knee Joint** The knee includes the **patellar ligament**, which is an extension of the large patellar tendon from the quadriceps muscle group of the thigh. It connects the patella to the tibial tuberosity and stabilizes the knee anteriorly. The movements of the knee joint are cushioned by numerous bursae, including the suprapatellar bursa, the subcutaneous prepatellar bursa, the deep infrapatellar bursa, and ten others. **Diagram Explanation: Functional Classification of Joints** *Figure 12.3* presents a diagram detailing the functional classification of joints within the human body. The diagram includes: 1. **Skeletal System Illustration**: A full-body diagram highlighting key joints with labeled points: - **Point 1**: Shoulder joint - **Point 2**: Elbow joint - **Point 3**: Knee joint - **Point 4**: Ankle joint - **Point 5**: Jaw joint (temporomandibular joint) - **Point 6**: Hip joint - **Point 7**: Wrist joint - **Point 8**: Sacroiliac joint 2. **Cross-Section of a Tooth Diagram**: Displays internal components such as: - Tooth nerve - Tooth root - Crown This educational diagram is intended to enhance understanding of joint classification and anatomy, illustrating where major joints are located in the body. *(Diagram Source: © Bluedoor, LLC)*
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Anatomy and Physiology
ISBN:
9780134580999
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON
Anatomy & Physiology
Anatomy & Physiology
Anatomy and Physiology
ISBN:
9781259398629
Author:
McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:
Mcgraw Hill Education,
Human Anatomy
Human Anatomy
Anatomy and Physiology
ISBN:
9780135168059
Author:
Marieb, Elaine Nicpon, Brady, Patricia, Mallatt, Jon
Publisher:
Pearson Education, Inc.,
Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
Anatomy and Physiology
ISBN:
9780078024283
Author:
Michael McKinley Dr., Valerie O'Loughlin, Theresa Bidle
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (Marieb, Human Anatomy…
Human Anatomy & Physiology (Marieb, Human Anatomy…
Anatomy and Physiology
ISBN:
9780321927040
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS