Fritz Corp. manufactures and sells a single product. The company uses a standard cost system. The standard cost per unit of product follows: $ 3.00 Materials -1 Ib plastic e $3.00 Direct labor-1.6 hre $10.00. Factory overhead... 16.00 4.45 Total.... $23.45 The charges to the manufacturing department for November, when 5,000 units were produced, follow: Materials-5,300 b e $3.00. $ 15.900 Direct labor-8,200 hre s9.80. 80,360 Factory overhead ... 23,815 Total. $120,075 The Purchasing department normally buys about the same quantity as is used in production during a month. In November, 5,500 lb were purchased at a price of $2.90 per pound. Critical Thinking Problem REQUIRED: Calculate the following from standard costs for the data given, using the formulas in Determination of Variances on pages 421-422 and 424: 1. Materials quantity variance. 2. Materials purchase price variance (at time of purchase). 3. Labor efficiency variance. 4. Labor rate variance.

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Chapter9: Standard Costing: A Functional-based Control Approach
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Fritz Corp. manufactures and sells a single product. The company uses a standard cost system. The standard cost per unit of product follows:
Materials-1 Ib plastic @ $3.00
$ 3.00
Direct labor-1.6 hr @ $10.00.
16.00
Factory overhead.
4,45
Total. .
$23.45
The charges to the manufacturing department for November, when 5,000 units were produced, follow:
Materials-5,300 lb @ $3.00.
$ 15,900
Direct labor-8,200 hr @ $9.80.
80,360
Factory overhead
23,815
Total.
$120,075
The Purchasing department normally buys about the same quantity as is used in production during a month. In November, 5,500 Ib were purchased at a price of $2.90 per pound.
Critical Thinking Problem
REQUIRED:
Calculate the following from standard costs for the data given, using the formulas in Determination of Variances on pages 421-422 and 424:
1. Materials quantity variance.
2. Materials purchase price variance (at time of purchase).
3. Labor efficiency variance.
4. Labor rate variance.
5. Give some reasons as to why both the materials quantity variance and labor efficiency variance might be unfavorable.
Transcribed Image Text:Fritz Corp. manufactures and sells a single product. The company uses a standard cost system. The standard cost per unit of product follows: Materials-1 Ib plastic @ $3.00 $ 3.00 Direct labor-1.6 hr @ $10.00. 16.00 Factory overhead. 4,45 Total. . $23.45 The charges to the manufacturing department for November, when 5,000 units were produced, follow: Materials-5,300 lb @ $3.00. $ 15,900 Direct labor-8,200 hr @ $9.80. 80,360 Factory overhead 23,815 Total. $120,075 The Purchasing department normally buys about the same quantity as is used in production during a month. In November, 5,500 Ib were purchased at a price of $2.90 per pound. Critical Thinking Problem REQUIRED: Calculate the following from standard costs for the data given, using the formulas in Determination of Variances on pages 421-422 and 424: 1. Materials quantity variance. 2. Materials purchase price variance (at time of purchase). 3. Labor efficiency variance. 4. Labor rate variance. 5. Give some reasons as to why both the materials quantity variance and labor efficiency variance might be unfavorable.
Standard
Actual
Quantity
or Hours
Quantity
or Hours
Standard
Difference
Price/Rate
Variance
1. Materials quantity variance
Ibs.
Ibs.
/lb.
3. Labor efficiency variance
hrs.
hrs.
/hr.
Actual
Quantity
or Hours
Standard
Actual
Price/Rate
Price/Rate
Difference
Variance
2. Materials purchase price variance
/lb.
/lb.
Ibs.
4.
Labor rate variance
/hr.
/hr.
hrs.
5.
Transcribed Image Text:Standard Actual Quantity or Hours Quantity or Hours Standard Difference Price/Rate Variance 1. Materials quantity variance Ibs. Ibs. /lb. 3. Labor efficiency variance hrs. hrs. /hr. Actual Quantity or Hours Standard Actual Price/Rate Price/Rate Difference Variance 2. Materials purchase price variance /lb. /lb. Ibs. 4. Labor rate variance /hr. /hr. hrs. 5.
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