Four voltaic cells are set up. In each, one half-cell contains a standard hydrogen electrode (SHE). The second half-cell i 2+ . Cr (aq, 1.0 м) | Cr(s) 3+ . АГ" (аg, 1.0 M) | AI(s) 2+ . Са (ад, 1.0 M) | Ca(s)

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Four voltaic cells are set up. In each, one half-cell contains a standard hydrogen electrode (SHE). The second half-cell is one of the following.
2+
• Cr" (aq, 1.0 M) | Cr(s)
3+
Al" (ag, 1.0 M) | Al(s)
2+
• Ca" (aq, 1.0 M) | Ca(s)
2+
Hg2" (aq, 1.0 M) | Hg(1)
(a) In which of the voltaic cells does the hydrogen electrode serve as the cathode?
2+
O SHE & Cr´" (aq, 1.0 M) | Cr(s)
,3+
O SHE & Alº" (aq, 1.0 M) | Al(s)
2+
O SHE & Ca" ' (aq, 1.0 M) | Ca(s)
2+
O SHE & Hg," (aq, 1.0 M) | Hg(1)
(b) Which voltaic cell produces the highest voltage? Which produces the lowest voltage?
The highest voltage will be produced by combining the SHE and the
half-cell. The lowest voltage will be produced by combining the
SHE and the
v half-cell.
Transcribed Image Text:Four voltaic cells are set up. In each, one half-cell contains a standard hydrogen electrode (SHE). The second half-cell is one of the following. 2+ • Cr" (aq, 1.0 M) | Cr(s) 3+ Al" (ag, 1.0 M) | Al(s) 2+ • Ca" (aq, 1.0 M) | Ca(s) 2+ Hg2" (aq, 1.0 M) | Hg(1) (a) In which of the voltaic cells does the hydrogen electrode serve as the cathode? 2+ O SHE & Cr´" (aq, 1.0 M) | Cr(s) ,3+ O SHE & Alº" (aq, 1.0 M) | Al(s) 2+ O SHE & Ca" ' (aq, 1.0 M) | Ca(s) 2+ O SHE & Hg," (aq, 1.0 M) | Hg(1) (b) Which voltaic cell produces the highest voltage? Which produces the lowest voltage? The highest voltage will be produced by combining the SHE and the half-cell. The lowest voltage will be produced by combining the SHE and the v half-cell.
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